git-svn-id: https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/ant/core/trunk@271654 13f79535-47bb-0310-9956-ffa450edef68master
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<document> | |||
<properties> | |||
<author email="adammurdoch@apache.org">Adam Murdoch</author> | |||
<title>User Guide</title> | |||
</properties> | |||
<body> | |||
<section name="Project File"> | |||
<p> | |||
The project file format is very similar to that of Ant 1. The root element of | |||
the project file must be a <code><project></code> element. It can | |||
take the following attributes: | |||
</p> | |||
<table> | |||
<tr><th>Attribute</th><th>Description</th><th>Default Value</th></tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>name</td> | |||
<td>The project name.</td> | |||
<td>The base-name of the project file, with the extension removed.</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>basedir</td> | |||
<td>The base directory for the project. The base directory is used | |||
to resolve all relative file names used in the project file. | |||
</td> | |||
<td>The directory containing the project file.</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>default</td> | |||
<td>The name of the default target.</td> | |||
<td><code>main</code></td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>version</td> | |||
<td>The project file version that the project is written for.</td> | |||
<td>None, must be <code>2.0</code></td> | |||
</tr> | |||
</table> | |||
<p> | |||
A <code><project></code> element can contain the following elements, | |||
in the order given below: | |||
</p> | |||
<ul> | |||
<li><a href="#Project References"><code><projectref></code></a></li> | |||
<li><a href="#Library Imports"><code><import></code></a></li> | |||
<li><a href="#Implicit Tasks">Implicit tasks</a></li> | |||
<li><a href="#Targets"><code><target></code></a></li> | |||
</ul> | |||
<subsection name="Project References"> | |||
<p>Project references allow the project to import, or reference, other projects. | |||
A <code><projectref></code> element takes the following attributes:</p> | |||
<table> | |||
<tr><th>Attribute</th><th>Description</th><th>Default Value</th></tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>name</td> | |||
<td>The name to use to identify the referenced project.</td> | |||
<td>Required</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>location</td> | |||
<td>The path to the project file to reference.</td> | |||
<td>Required</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
</table> | |||
<p> | |||
The targets of a referenced project can be used in the <code>depends</code> list | |||
of a target in the referencing project, using the following syntax: | |||
<code><i>project-name</i>-><i>target-name</i></code>. Here is a simple example:</p> | |||
<source><![CDATA[ | |||
<project version="2.0"> | |||
<!-- Reference another project --> | |||
<projectref name="subproject" location="subproject/build.xml"/> | |||
<!-- Use the "compile" target from the referenced project --> | |||
<target name="main" depends="subproject->compile"> | |||
.. do some stuff .. | |||
</target> | |||
</project> | |||
]]></source> | |||
</subsection> | |||
<subsection name="Library Imports"> | |||
<p>Library imports allow the project to import the tasks and data-types from an | |||
antlib. An <code><import></code> element takes the following attributes:</p> | |||
<table> | |||
<tr><th>Attribute</th><th>Description</th><th>Default Value</th></tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>library</td> | |||
<td>The name of the library to import. The <code>ext</code> directory | |||
of the Myrmidon distribution is searched for a library file with | |||
the given name, and an <code>atl</code> extension.</td> | |||
<td>Required</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>type</td> | |||
<td>The type of definition to import. Values include <code>task</code>, | |||
and <code>data-type</code>.</td> | |||
<td>None</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>name</td> | |||
<td>The name of the type to import.</td> | |||
<td>None</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
</table> | |||
<p> | |||
If the <code>type</code> and <code>name</code> attributes are not provided, | |||
the entire contents of the antlib are imported. | |||
</p> | |||
<p>The following example import the <code><my-task></code> task from | |||
the <code>my-tasks</code> antlib.</p> | |||
<source><![CDATA[ | |||
<project version="2.0"> | |||
<!-- Import task <my-task> from the 'my-tasks' antlib. --> | |||
<import library="my-tasks" type="task" name="my-task"/> | |||
<target name="main"> | |||
<my-task some-prop=".."/> | |||
</target> | |||
</project> | |||
]]></source> | |||
</subsection> | |||
<subsection name="Implicit Tasks"> | |||
<p>Implicit tasks are run before any of the project's targets are run. Any task | |||
can be used, including <code><property></code> and data-type instances. | |||
Implicit tasks can be used to initialise the project. For example:</p> | |||
<source><![CDATA[ | |||
<project version="2.0"> | |||
<property name="some-property" value="some value"/> | |||
<path id="classpath"> | |||
<fileset dir="lib"/> | |||
</path> | |||
<log>Set classpath to ${classpath}</log> | |||
<target name="main"> | |||
.. do some stuff .. | |||
</target> | |||
</project> | |||
]]></source> | |||
</subsection> | |||
<subsection name="Targets"> | |||
<p>Targets have the same format as in Ant 1.x, though some of the behaviour | |||
is different. A <code><target></code> element takes the following | |||
attributes:</p> | |||
<table> | |||
<tr><th>Attribute</th><th>Description</th><th>Default Value</th></tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>name</td> | |||
<td>The name of the target.</td> | |||
<td>Required</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>depends</td> | |||
<td>A comma-separated list of targets that this target depends on. | |||
This list can contain targets from referenced projects.</td> | |||
<td>None</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>if</td> | |||
<td>Only execute this target if the specified property is set, and not | |||
equal to <code>false</code>.</td> | |||
<td>None</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>unless</td> | |||
<td>Do not execute this target if the specified property is set, and not | |||
equal to <code>false</code>.</td> | |||
<td>None</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
</table> | |||
</subsection> | |||
</section> | |||
<section name="Tasks"> | |||
<p> | |||
The following table lists some of the current set of tasks. You can find | |||
example usages of these tasks in the sample project file | |||
<code>src/make/sample.ant</code>. | |||
</p> | |||
<table> | |||
<tr><th>Task</th><th>Description</th></tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>fail</td> | |||
<td>Causes the build to fail.</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>if</td> | |||
<td>Conditionally executes a set of tasks.</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>load-properties</td> | |||
<td>Loads a set of properties from a file.</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>log</td> | |||
<td>Writes a log message.</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>property</td> | |||
<td>Sets a property.</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>try-catch</td> | |||
<td>Runs a set of tasks, with a provided error and clean-up handler.</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>converter-def</td> | |||
<td>Register a type converter. These are used when configuring a task | |||
or data-type from attributes.</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>type-def</td> | |||
<td>Register a task or data-type.</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>import</td> | |||
<td>Register the contents of an antlib.</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
</table> | |||
</section> | |||
</body> | |||
</document> |
@@ -112,252 +112,6 @@ the command-line options that are available. | |||
</section> | |||
<section name="Project File"> | |||
<p> | |||
The project file format is very similar to that of Ant 1. The root element of | |||
the project file must be a <code><project></code> element. It can | |||
take the following attributes: | |||
</p> | |||
<table> | |||
<tr><th>Attribute</th><th>Description</th><th>Default Value</th></tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>name</td> | |||
<td>The project name.</td> | |||
<td>The base-name of the project file, with the extension removed.</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>basedir</td> | |||
<td>The base directory for the project. The base directory is used | |||
to resolve all relative file names used in the project file. | |||
</td> | |||
<td>The directory containing the project file.</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>default</td> | |||
<td>The name of the default target.</td> | |||
<td><code>main</code></td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>version</td> | |||
<td>The project file version that the project is written for.</td> | |||
<td>None, must be <code>2.0</code></td> | |||
</tr> | |||
</table> | |||
<p> | |||
A <code><project></code> element can contain the following elements, | |||
in the order given below: | |||
</p> | |||
<ul> | |||
<li><a href="#Project References"><code><projectref></code></a></li> | |||
<li><a href="#Library Imports"><code><import></code></a></li> | |||
<li><a href="#Implicit Tasks">Implicit tasks</a></li> | |||
<li><a href="#Targets"><code><target></code></a></li> | |||
</ul> | |||
<subsection name="Project References"> | |||
<p>Project references allow the project to import, or reference, other projects. | |||
A <code><projectref></code> element takes the following attributes:</p> | |||
<table> | |||
<tr><th>Attribute</th><th>Description</th><th>Default Value</th></tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>name</td> | |||
<td>The name to use to identify the referenced project.</td> | |||
<td>Required</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>location</td> | |||
<td>The path to the project file to reference.</td> | |||
<td>Required</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
</table> | |||
<p> | |||
The targets of a referenced project can be used in the <code>depends</code> list | |||
of a target in the referencing project, using the following syntax: | |||
<code><i>project-name</i>-><i>target-name</i></code>. Here is a simple example:</p> | |||
<source><![CDATA[ | |||
<project version="2.0"> | |||
<!-- Reference another project --> | |||
<projectref name="subproject" location="subproject/build.xml"/> | |||
<!-- Use the "compile" target from the referenced project --> | |||
<target name="main" depends="subproject->compile"> | |||
.. do some stuff .. | |||
</target> | |||
</project> | |||
]]></source> | |||
</subsection> | |||
<subsection name="Library Imports"> | |||
<p>Library imports allow the project to import the tasks and data-types from an | |||
antlib. An <code><import></code> element takes the following attributes:</p> | |||
<table> | |||
<tr><th>Attribute</th><th>Description</th><th>Default Value</th></tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>library</td> | |||
<td>The name of the library to import. The <code>ext</code> directory | |||
of the Myrmidon distribution is searched for a library file with | |||
the given name, and an <code>atl</code> extension.</td> | |||
<td>Required</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>type</td> | |||
<td>The type of definition to import. Values include <code>task</code>, | |||
and <code>data-type</code>.</td> | |||
<td>None</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>name</td> | |||
<td>The name of the type to import.</td> | |||
<td>None</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
</table> | |||
<p> | |||
If the <code>type</code> and <code>name</code> attributes are not provided, | |||
the entire contents of the antlib are imported. | |||
</p> | |||
<p>The following example import the <code><my-task></code> task from | |||
the <code>my-tasks</code> antlib.</p> | |||
<source><![CDATA[ | |||
<project version="2.0"> | |||
<!-- Import task <my-task> from the 'my-tasks' antlib. --> | |||
<import library="my-tasks" type="task" name="my-task"/> | |||
<target name="main"> | |||
<my-task some-prop=".."/> | |||
</target> | |||
</project> | |||
]]></source> | |||
</subsection> | |||
<subsection name="Implicit Tasks"> | |||
<p>Implicit tasks are run before any of the project's targets are run. Any task | |||
can be used, including <code><property></code> and data-type instances. | |||
Implicit tasks can be used to initialise the project. For example:</p> | |||
<source><![CDATA[ | |||
<project version="2.0"> | |||
<property name="some-property" value="some value"/> | |||
<path id="classpath"> | |||
<fileset dir="lib"/> | |||
</path> | |||
<log>Set classpath to ${classpath}</log> | |||
<target name="main"> | |||
.. do some stuff .. | |||
</target> | |||
</project> | |||
]]></source> | |||
</subsection> | |||
<subsection name="Targets"> | |||
<p>Targets have the same format as in Ant 1.x, though some of the behaviour | |||
is different. A <code><target></code> element takes the following | |||
attributes:</p> | |||
<table> | |||
<tr><th>Attribute</th><th>Description</th><th>Default Value</th></tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>name</td> | |||
<td>The name of the target.</td> | |||
<td>Required</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>depends</td> | |||
<td>A comma-separated list of targets that this target depends on. | |||
This list can contain targets from referenced projects.</td> | |||
<td>None</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>if</td> | |||
<td>Only execute this target if the specified property is set, and not | |||
equal to <code>false</code>.</td> | |||
<td>None</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>unless</td> | |||
<td>Do not execute this target if the specified property is set, and not | |||
equal to <code>false</code>.</td> | |||
<td>None</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
</table> | |||
</subsection> | |||
</section> | |||
<section name="Tasks"> | |||
<p> | |||
The following table lists some of the current set of tasks. You can find | |||
example usages of these tasks in the sample project file | |||
<code>src/make/sample.ant</code>. | |||
</p> | |||
<table> | |||
<tr><th>Task</th><th>Description</th></tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>fail</td> | |||
<td>Causes the build to fail.</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>if</td> | |||
<td>Conditionally executes a set of tasks.</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>load-properties</td> | |||
<td>Loads a set of properties from a file.</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>log</td> | |||
<td>Writes a log message.</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>property</td> | |||
<td>Sets a property.</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>try-catch</td> | |||
<td>Runs a set of tasks, with a provided error and clean-up handler.</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>converter-def</td> | |||
<td>Register a type converter. These are used when configuring a task | |||
or data-type from attributes.</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>type-def</td> | |||
<td>Register a task or data-type.</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>import</td> | |||
<td>Register the contents of an antlib.</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
</table> | |||
</section> | |||
</body> | |||
</document> |