git-svn-id: https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/ant/core/trunk@271654 13f79535-47bb-0310-9956-ffa450edef68master
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<document> | |||||
<properties> | |||||
<author email="adammurdoch@apache.org">Adam Murdoch</author> | |||||
<title>User Guide</title> | |||||
</properties> | |||||
<body> | |||||
<section name="Project File"> | |||||
<p> | |||||
The project file format is very similar to that of Ant 1. The root element of | |||||
the project file must be a <code><project></code> element. It can | |||||
take the following attributes: | |||||
</p> | |||||
<table> | |||||
<tr><th>Attribute</th><th>Description</th><th>Default Value</th></tr> | |||||
<tr> | |||||
<td>name</td> | |||||
<td>The project name.</td> | |||||
<td>The base-name of the project file, with the extension removed.</td> | |||||
</tr> | |||||
<tr> | |||||
<td>basedir</td> | |||||
<td>The base directory for the project. The base directory is used | |||||
to resolve all relative file names used in the project file. | |||||
</td> | |||||
<td>The directory containing the project file.</td> | |||||
</tr> | |||||
<tr> | |||||
<td>default</td> | |||||
<td>The name of the default target.</td> | |||||
<td><code>main</code></td> | |||||
</tr> | |||||
<tr> | |||||
<td>version</td> | |||||
<td>The project file version that the project is written for.</td> | |||||
<td>None, must be <code>2.0</code></td> | |||||
</tr> | |||||
</table> | |||||
<p> | |||||
A <code><project></code> element can contain the following elements, | |||||
in the order given below: | |||||
</p> | |||||
<ul> | |||||
<li><a href="#Project References"><code><projectref></code></a></li> | |||||
<li><a href="#Library Imports"><code><import></code></a></li> | |||||
<li><a href="#Implicit Tasks">Implicit tasks</a></li> | |||||
<li><a href="#Targets"><code><target></code></a></li> | |||||
</ul> | |||||
<subsection name="Project References"> | |||||
<p>Project references allow the project to import, or reference, other projects. | |||||
A <code><projectref></code> element takes the following attributes:</p> | |||||
<table> | |||||
<tr><th>Attribute</th><th>Description</th><th>Default Value</th></tr> | |||||
<tr> | |||||
<td>name</td> | |||||
<td>The name to use to identify the referenced project.</td> | |||||
<td>Required</td> | |||||
</tr> | |||||
<tr> | |||||
<td>location</td> | |||||
<td>The path to the project file to reference.</td> | |||||
<td>Required</td> | |||||
</tr> | |||||
</table> | |||||
<p> | |||||
The targets of a referenced project can be used in the <code>depends</code> list | |||||
of a target in the referencing project, using the following syntax: | |||||
<code><i>project-name</i>-><i>target-name</i></code>. Here is a simple example:</p> | |||||
<source><![CDATA[ | |||||
<project version="2.0"> | |||||
<!-- Reference another project --> | |||||
<projectref name="subproject" location="subproject/build.xml"/> | |||||
<!-- Use the "compile" target from the referenced project --> | |||||
<target name="main" depends="subproject->compile"> | |||||
.. do some stuff .. | |||||
</target> | |||||
</project> | |||||
]]></source> | |||||
</subsection> | |||||
<subsection name="Library Imports"> | |||||
<p>Library imports allow the project to import the tasks and data-types from an | |||||
antlib. An <code><import></code> element takes the following attributes:</p> | |||||
<table> | |||||
<tr><th>Attribute</th><th>Description</th><th>Default Value</th></tr> | |||||
<tr> | |||||
<td>library</td> | |||||
<td>The name of the library to import. The <code>ext</code> directory | |||||
of the Myrmidon distribution is searched for a library file with | |||||
the given name, and an <code>atl</code> extension.</td> | |||||
<td>Required</td> | |||||
</tr> | |||||
<tr> | |||||
<td>type</td> | |||||
<td>The type of definition to import. Values include <code>task</code>, | |||||
and <code>data-type</code>.</td> | |||||
<td>None</td> | |||||
</tr> | |||||
<tr> | |||||
<td>name</td> | |||||
<td>The name of the type to import.</td> | |||||
<td>None</td> | |||||
</tr> | |||||
</table> | |||||
<p> | |||||
If the <code>type</code> and <code>name</code> attributes are not provided, | |||||
the entire contents of the antlib are imported. | |||||
</p> | |||||
<p>The following example import the <code><my-task></code> task from | |||||
the <code>my-tasks</code> antlib.</p> | |||||
<source><![CDATA[ | |||||
<project version="2.0"> | |||||
<!-- Import task <my-task> from the 'my-tasks' antlib. --> | |||||
<import library="my-tasks" type="task" name="my-task"/> | |||||
<target name="main"> | |||||
<my-task some-prop=".."/> | |||||
</target> | |||||
</project> | |||||
]]></source> | |||||
</subsection> | |||||
<subsection name="Implicit Tasks"> | |||||
<p>Implicit tasks are run before any of the project's targets are run. Any task | |||||
can be used, including <code><property></code> and data-type instances. | |||||
Implicit tasks can be used to initialise the project. For example:</p> | |||||
<source><![CDATA[ | |||||
<project version="2.0"> | |||||
<property name="some-property" value="some value"/> | |||||
<path id="classpath"> | |||||
<fileset dir="lib"/> | |||||
</path> | |||||
<log>Set classpath to ${classpath}</log> | |||||
<target name="main"> | |||||
.. do some stuff .. | |||||
</target> | |||||
</project> | |||||
]]></source> | |||||
</subsection> | |||||
<subsection name="Targets"> | |||||
<p>Targets have the same format as in Ant 1.x, though some of the behaviour | |||||
is different. A <code><target></code> element takes the following | |||||
attributes:</p> | |||||
<table> | |||||
<tr><th>Attribute</th><th>Description</th><th>Default Value</th></tr> | |||||
<tr> | |||||
<td>name</td> | |||||
<td>The name of the target.</td> | |||||
<td>Required</td> | |||||
</tr> | |||||
<tr> | |||||
<td>depends</td> | |||||
<td>A comma-separated list of targets that this target depends on. | |||||
This list can contain targets from referenced projects.</td> | |||||
<td>None</td> | |||||
</tr> | |||||
<tr> | |||||
<td>if</td> | |||||
<td>Only execute this target if the specified property is set, and not | |||||
equal to <code>false</code>.</td> | |||||
<td>None</td> | |||||
</tr> | |||||
<tr> | |||||
<td>unless</td> | |||||
<td>Do not execute this target if the specified property is set, and not | |||||
equal to <code>false</code>.</td> | |||||
<td>None</td> | |||||
</tr> | |||||
</table> | |||||
</subsection> | |||||
</section> | |||||
<section name="Tasks"> | |||||
<p> | |||||
The following table lists some of the current set of tasks. You can find | |||||
example usages of these tasks in the sample project file | |||||
<code>src/make/sample.ant</code>. | |||||
</p> | |||||
<table> | |||||
<tr><th>Task</th><th>Description</th></tr> | |||||
<tr> | |||||
<td>fail</td> | |||||
<td>Causes the build to fail.</td> | |||||
</tr> | |||||
<tr> | |||||
<td>if</td> | |||||
<td>Conditionally executes a set of tasks.</td> | |||||
</tr> | |||||
<tr> | |||||
<td>load-properties</td> | |||||
<td>Loads a set of properties from a file.</td> | |||||
</tr> | |||||
<tr> | |||||
<td>log</td> | |||||
<td>Writes a log message.</td> | |||||
</tr> | |||||
<tr> | |||||
<td>property</td> | |||||
<td>Sets a property.</td> | |||||
</tr> | |||||
<tr> | |||||
<td>try-catch</td> | |||||
<td>Runs a set of tasks, with a provided error and clean-up handler.</td> | |||||
</tr> | |||||
<tr> | |||||
<td>converter-def</td> | |||||
<td>Register a type converter. These are used when configuring a task | |||||
or data-type from attributes.</td> | |||||
</tr> | |||||
<tr> | |||||
<td>type-def</td> | |||||
<td>Register a task or data-type.</td> | |||||
</tr> | |||||
<tr> | |||||
<td>import</td> | |||||
<td>Register the contents of an antlib.</td> | |||||
</tr> | |||||
</table> | |||||
</section> | |||||
</body> | |||||
</document> |
@@ -112,252 +112,6 @@ the command-line options that are available. | |||||
</section> | </section> | ||||
<section name="Project File"> | |||||
<p> | |||||
The project file format is very similar to that of Ant 1. The root element of | |||||
the project file must be a <code><project></code> element. It can | |||||
take the following attributes: | |||||
</p> | |||||
<table> | |||||
<tr><th>Attribute</th><th>Description</th><th>Default Value</th></tr> | |||||
<tr> | |||||
<td>name</td> | |||||
<td>The project name.</td> | |||||
<td>The base-name of the project file, with the extension removed.</td> | |||||
</tr> | |||||
<tr> | |||||
<td>basedir</td> | |||||
<td>The base directory for the project. The base directory is used | |||||
to resolve all relative file names used in the project file. | |||||
</td> | |||||
<td>The directory containing the project file.</td> | |||||
</tr> | |||||
<tr> | |||||
<td>default</td> | |||||
<td>The name of the default target.</td> | |||||
<td><code>main</code></td> | |||||
</tr> | |||||
<tr> | |||||
<td>version</td> | |||||
<td>The project file version that the project is written for.</td> | |||||
<td>None, must be <code>2.0</code></td> | |||||
</tr> | |||||
</table> | |||||
<p> | |||||
A <code><project></code> element can contain the following elements, | |||||
in the order given below: | |||||
</p> | |||||
<ul> | |||||
<li><a href="#Project References"><code><projectref></code></a></li> | |||||
<li><a href="#Library Imports"><code><import></code></a></li> | |||||
<li><a href="#Implicit Tasks">Implicit tasks</a></li> | |||||
<li><a href="#Targets"><code><target></code></a></li> | |||||
</ul> | |||||
<subsection name="Project References"> | |||||
<p>Project references allow the project to import, or reference, other projects. | |||||
A <code><projectref></code> element takes the following attributes:</p> | |||||
<table> | |||||
<tr><th>Attribute</th><th>Description</th><th>Default Value</th></tr> | |||||
<tr> | |||||
<td>name</td> | |||||
<td>The name to use to identify the referenced project.</td> | |||||
<td>Required</td> | |||||
</tr> | |||||
<tr> | |||||
<td>location</td> | |||||
<td>The path to the project file to reference.</td> | |||||
<td>Required</td> | |||||
</tr> | |||||
</table> | |||||
<p> | |||||
The targets of a referenced project can be used in the <code>depends</code> list | |||||
of a target in the referencing project, using the following syntax: | |||||
<code><i>project-name</i>-><i>target-name</i></code>. Here is a simple example:</p> | |||||
<source><![CDATA[ | |||||
<project version="2.0"> | |||||
<!-- Reference another project --> | |||||
<projectref name="subproject" location="subproject/build.xml"/> | |||||
<!-- Use the "compile" target from the referenced project --> | |||||
<target name="main" depends="subproject->compile"> | |||||
.. do some stuff .. | |||||
</target> | |||||
</project> | |||||
]]></source> | |||||
</subsection> | |||||
<subsection name="Library Imports"> | |||||
<p>Library imports allow the project to import the tasks and data-types from an | |||||
antlib. An <code><import></code> element takes the following attributes:</p> | |||||
<table> | |||||
<tr><th>Attribute</th><th>Description</th><th>Default Value</th></tr> | |||||
<tr> | |||||
<td>library</td> | |||||
<td>The name of the library to import. The <code>ext</code> directory | |||||
of the Myrmidon distribution is searched for a library file with | |||||
the given name, and an <code>atl</code> extension.</td> | |||||
<td>Required</td> | |||||
</tr> | |||||
<tr> | |||||
<td>type</td> | |||||
<td>The type of definition to import. Values include <code>task</code>, | |||||
and <code>data-type</code>.</td> | |||||
<td>None</td> | |||||
</tr> | |||||
<tr> | |||||
<td>name</td> | |||||
<td>The name of the type to import.</td> | |||||
<td>None</td> | |||||
</tr> | |||||
</table> | |||||
<p> | |||||
If the <code>type</code> and <code>name</code> attributes are not provided, | |||||
the entire contents of the antlib are imported. | |||||
</p> | |||||
<p>The following example import the <code><my-task></code> task from | |||||
the <code>my-tasks</code> antlib.</p> | |||||
<source><![CDATA[ | |||||
<project version="2.0"> | |||||
<!-- Import task <my-task> from the 'my-tasks' antlib. --> | |||||
<import library="my-tasks" type="task" name="my-task"/> | |||||
<target name="main"> | |||||
<my-task some-prop=".."/> | |||||
</target> | |||||
</project> | |||||
]]></source> | |||||
</subsection> | |||||
<subsection name="Implicit Tasks"> | |||||
<p>Implicit tasks are run before any of the project's targets are run. Any task | |||||
can be used, including <code><property></code> and data-type instances. | |||||
Implicit tasks can be used to initialise the project. For example:</p> | |||||
<source><![CDATA[ | |||||
<project version="2.0"> | |||||
<property name="some-property" value="some value"/> | |||||
<path id="classpath"> | |||||
<fileset dir="lib"/> | |||||
</path> | |||||
<log>Set classpath to ${classpath}</log> | |||||
<target name="main"> | |||||
.. do some stuff .. | |||||
</target> | |||||
</project> | |||||
]]></source> | |||||
</subsection> | |||||
<subsection name="Targets"> | |||||
<p>Targets have the same format as in Ant 1.x, though some of the behaviour | |||||
is different. A <code><target></code> element takes the following | |||||
attributes:</p> | |||||
<table> | |||||
<tr><th>Attribute</th><th>Description</th><th>Default Value</th></tr> | |||||
<tr> | |||||
<td>name</td> | |||||
<td>The name of the target.</td> | |||||
<td>Required</td> | |||||
</tr> | |||||
<tr> | |||||
<td>depends</td> | |||||
<td>A comma-separated list of targets that this target depends on. | |||||
This list can contain targets from referenced projects.</td> | |||||
<td>None</td> | |||||
</tr> | |||||
<tr> | |||||
<td>if</td> | |||||
<td>Only execute this target if the specified property is set, and not | |||||
equal to <code>false</code>.</td> | |||||
<td>None</td> | |||||
</tr> | |||||
<tr> | |||||
<td>unless</td> | |||||
<td>Do not execute this target if the specified property is set, and not | |||||
equal to <code>false</code>.</td> | |||||
<td>None</td> | |||||
</tr> | |||||
</table> | |||||
</subsection> | |||||
</section> | |||||
<section name="Tasks"> | |||||
<p> | |||||
The following table lists some of the current set of tasks. You can find | |||||
example usages of these tasks in the sample project file | |||||
<code>src/make/sample.ant</code>. | |||||
</p> | |||||
<table> | |||||
<tr><th>Task</th><th>Description</th></tr> | |||||
<tr> | |||||
<td>fail</td> | |||||
<td>Causes the build to fail.</td> | |||||
</tr> | |||||
<tr> | |||||
<td>if</td> | |||||
<td>Conditionally executes a set of tasks.</td> | |||||
</tr> | |||||
<tr> | |||||
<td>load-properties</td> | |||||
<td>Loads a set of properties from a file.</td> | |||||
</tr> | |||||
<tr> | |||||
<td>log</td> | |||||
<td>Writes a log message.</td> | |||||
</tr> | |||||
<tr> | |||||
<td>property</td> | |||||
<td>Sets a property.</td> | |||||
</tr> | |||||
<tr> | |||||
<td>try-catch</td> | |||||
<td>Runs a set of tasks, with a provided error and clean-up handler.</td> | |||||
</tr> | |||||
<tr> | |||||
<td>converter-def</td> | |||||
<td>Register a type converter. These are used when configuring a task | |||||
or data-type from attributes.</td> | |||||
</tr> | |||||
<tr> | |||||
<td>type-def</td> | |||||
<td>Register a task or data-type.</td> | |||||
</tr> | |||||
<tr> | |||||
<td>import</td> | |||||
<td>Register the contents of an antlib.</td> | |||||
</tr> | |||||
</table> | |||||
</section> | |||||
</body> | </body> | ||||
</document> | </document> |