diff --git a/shadowsocks-csharp/Controller/Service/UDPListener.cs b/shadowsocks-csharp/Controller/Service/UDPListener.cs
index 52f375a9..0ed972fe 100644
--- a/shadowsocks-csharp/Controller/Service/UDPListener.cs
+++ b/shadowsocks-csharp/Controller/Service/UDPListener.cs
@@ -13,20 +13,14 @@ namespace Shadowsocks.Controller
 {
     public interface IDatagramService
     {
-        [Obsolete]
-        bool Handle(byte[] firstPacket, int length, Socket socket, object state);
-
-        public abstract bool Handle(CachedNetworkStream stream, object state);
+        public abstract Task< bool> Handle(Memory<byte> packet, Socket socket, EndPoint client);
 
         void Stop();
     }
 
     public abstract class DatagramService : IDatagramService
     {
-        [Obsolete]
-        public abstract bool Handle(byte[] firstPacket, int length, Socket socket, object state);
-
-        public abstract bool Handle(CachedNetworkStream stream, object state);
+        public abstract Task<bool> Handle(Memory<byte> packet, Socket socket, EndPoint client);
 
         public virtual void Stop() { }
     }
@@ -101,7 +95,7 @@ namespace Shadowsocks.Controller
                 var len = result.ReceivedBytes;
                 foreach (IDatagramService service in _services)
                 {
-                    if (service.Handle(buffer, len, _udpSocket, result.RemoteEndPoint))
+                    if (await service.Handle(new Memory<byte>(buffer)[..len], _udpSocket, result.RemoteEndPoint))
                     {
                         break;
                     }
diff --git a/shadowsocks-csharp/Controller/Service/UDPRelay.cs b/shadowsocks-csharp/Controller/Service/UDPRelay.cs
index 3c0e5afa..3f8e6f2c 100644
--- a/shadowsocks-csharp/Controller/Service/UDPRelay.cs
+++ b/shadowsocks-csharp/Controller/Service/UDPRelay.cs
@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 using System;
+using System.Buffers;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Net;
 using System.Net.Sockets;
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using NLog;
 using Shadowsocks.Controller.Strategy;
@@ -26,28 +28,17 @@ namespace Shadowsocks.Controller
             this._controller = controller;
         }
 
-        // TODO: UDP is datagram protocol not stream protocol
-        public override bool Handle(CachedNetworkStream stream, object state)
-        {
-            byte[] fp = new byte[256];
-            int len = stream.ReadFirstBlock(fp);
-            return Handle(fp, len, stream.Socket, state);
-        }
-
-        [Obsolete]
-        public override bool Handle(byte[] firstPacket, int length, Socket socket, object state)
+        public override async Task<bool> Handle(Memory<byte> packet, Socket socket, EndPoint client)
         {
             if (socket.ProtocolType != ProtocolType.Udp)
             {
                 return false;
             }
-            if (length < 4)
+            if (packet.Length < 4)
             {
                 return false;
             }
-            // UDPListener.UDPState udpState = (UDPListener.UDPState)state;
-            IPEndPoint remoteEndPoint = (IPEndPoint)state;
-            // IPEndPoint remoteEndPoint = (IPEndPoint)socket.RemoteEndPoint;
+            IPEndPoint remoteEndPoint = (IPEndPoint)client;
             UDPHandler handler = _cache.get(remoteEndPoint);
             if (handler == null)
             {
@@ -55,14 +46,14 @@ namespace Shadowsocks.Controller
                 handler.Receive();
                 _cache.add(remoteEndPoint, handler);
             }
-            handler.Send(firstPacket, length);
+            await handler.SendAsync(packet);
             return true;
         }
 
         public class UDPHandler
         {
             private static Logger logger = LogManager.GetCurrentClassLogger();
-
+            private static MemoryPool<byte> pool = MemoryPool<byte>.Shared;
             private Socket _local;
             private Socket _remote;
 
@@ -92,8 +83,7 @@ namespace Shadowsocks.Controller
                 _localEndPoint = localEndPoint;
 
                 // TODO async resolving
-                IPAddress ipAddress;
-                bool parsed = IPAddress.TryParse(server.server, out ipAddress);
+                bool parsed = IPAddress.TryParse(server.server, out IPAddress ipAddress);
                 if (!parsed)
                 {
                     IPHostEntry ipHostInfo = Dns.GetHostEntry(server.server);
@@ -104,15 +94,19 @@ namespace Shadowsocks.Controller
                 _remote.Bind(new IPEndPoint(ListenAddress, 0));
             }
 
-            public void Send(byte[] data, int length)
+            public async Task SendAsync(ReadOnlyMemory<byte> data)
             {
                 IEncryptor encryptor = EncryptorFactory.GetEncryptor(_server.method, _server.password);
-                var slicedData = data.AsSpan(0, length);
-                byte[] dataOut = new byte[slicedData.Length + 1000];
-                var dataToSend = slicedData[3..];
-                int outlen = encryptor.EncryptUDP(slicedData[3..], dataOut);
+                using IMemoryOwner<byte> mem = pool.Rent(data.Length + 1000);
+
+                // byte[] dataOut = new byte[slicedData.Length + 1000];
+                int outlen = encryptor.EncryptUDP(data.Span[3..], mem.Memory.Span);
                 logger.Debug(_localEndPoint, _remoteEndPoint, outlen, "UDP Relay up");
-                _remote?.SendTo(dataOut, outlen, SocketFlags.None, _remoteEndPoint);
+                if (!MemoryMarshal.TryGetArray(mem.Memory[..outlen], out ArraySegment<byte> outData))
+                {
+                    throw new InvalidOperationException("Can't extract underly array segment");
+                };
+                await _remote?.SendToAsync(outData, SocketFlags.None, _remoteEndPoint);
             }
 
             public async Task ReceiveAsync()
@@ -121,22 +115,23 @@ namespace Shadowsocks.Controller
                 logger.Debug($"++++++Receive Server Port, size:" + _buffer.Length);
                 try
                 {
-
                     while (true)
                     {
-
                         var result = await _remote.ReceiveFromAsync(_buffer, SocketFlags.None, remoteEndPoint);
                         int bytesRead = result.ReceivedBytes;
-                        byte[] dataOut = new byte[bytesRead];
-                        int outlen;
 
-                        IEncryptor encryptor = EncryptorFactory.GetEncryptor(_server.method, _server.password);
-                        outlen = encryptor.DecryptUDP(dataOut, _buffer.AsSpan(0, bytesRead));
-                        byte[] sendBuf = new byte[outlen + 3];
-                        Array.Copy(dataOut, 0, sendBuf, 3, outlen);
+                        using IMemoryOwner<byte> owner = pool.Rent(bytesRead + 3);
+                        Memory<byte> o = owner.Memory;
 
+                        IEncryptor encryptor = EncryptorFactory.GetEncryptor(_server.method, _server.password);
+                        int outlen = encryptor.DecryptUDP(o.Span[3..], _buffer.AsSpan(0, bytesRead));
                         logger.Debug(_remoteEndPoint, _localEndPoint, outlen, "UDP Relay down");
-                        await _local?.SendToAsync(sendBuf, SocketFlags.None, _localEndPoint);
+                        if (!MemoryMarshal.TryGetArray(o[..(outlen + 3)], out ArraySegment<byte> data))
+                        {
+                            throw new InvalidOperationException("Can't extract underly array segment");
+                        };
+                        await _local?.SendToAsync(data, SocketFlags.None, _localEndPoint);
+
                     }
                 }
                 catch (Exception e)