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<title>Permissions type</title>
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<h2><a name="permissions">Permissions</a></h2>
<p>
Permissions represents a set of security permissions granted or revoked to
a specific part code executed in the JVM where Apache Ant is running in.
The actual Permissions are specified via a set of nested permission items either
<code>&lt;grant&gt;</code>ed or <code>&lt;revoke&gt;</code>d.</p>
<p>
In the base situation a <a href="#baseset">base set</a> of permissions granted. 
Extra permissions can be
granted. A granted permission can be overruled by revoking a permission.
The security manager installed by the permissions will throw an 
<code>SecurityException</code> if
the code subject to these permissions try to use an permission that has not been 
granted or that has been revoked.</p>
<h3>Nested elements</h3>
<h4>grant</h4>
<p>
Indicates a specific permission is always granted. Its attributes indicate which 
permissions are granted.</p>
<table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
  <tr>
    <td valign="top"><b>Attribute</b></td>
    <td valign="top"><b>Description</b></td>
    <td align="center" valign="top"><b>Required</b></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="top">class</td>
    <td valign="top">The fully qualified name of the Permission class.</td>
    <td valign="top" align="center">Yes</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="top">name</td>
    <td valign="top">The name of the Permission. The actual contents depends on the
    Permission class.</td>
    <td valign="top" align="center">No</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="top">actions</td>
    <td valign="top">The actions allowed. The actual contents depend on the 
    Permission class and name.</td>
    <td valign="top" align="center">No</td>
  </tr>
</table>
<p>
Implied permissions are granted.
</p>
<p>
Please note that some Permission classes may actually need a name and / or actions in order to function properly. The name and actions are parsed by the actual
Permission class.
</p>
<h4>revoke</h4>
<p>
Indicates a specific permission is revoked.</p>
<table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
  <tr>
    <td valign="top"><b>Attribute</b></td>
    <td valign="top"><b>Description</b></td>
    <td align="center" valign="top"><b>Required</b></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="top">class</td>
    <td valign="top">The fully qualified name of the Permission class.</td>
    <td valign="top" align="center">Yes</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="top">name</td>
    <td valign="top">The name of the Permission. The actual contents depends on the
    Permission class.</td>
    <td valign="top" align="center">No</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="top">actions</td>
    <td valign="top">The actions allowed. The actual contents depend on the 
    Permission class and name.</td>
    <td valign="top" align="center">No</td>
  </tr>
</table>
<p>
Implied permissions are not resolved and therefore also not revoked.
</p>
<p>
The name can handle the * wildcard at the end of the name, in which case all 
permissions of the specified class of which the name starts with the specified name
(excluding the *) are revoked. Note that the - wildcard often supported by the
granted properties is not supported.
If the name is left empty all names match, and are revoked.
If the actions are left empty all actions match, and are revoked.
</p>
<h3><a name="baseset">Base set</a></h3>
A permissions set implictly contains the following permissions:
<blockquote><pre>
&lt;grant class=&quot;java.net.SocketPermission&quot; name=&quot;localhost:1024-&quot; actions=&quot;listen&quot;&gt;
&lt;grant class=&quot;java.util.PropertyPermission&quot; name=&quot;java.version&quot; actions=&quot;read&quot;&gt;
&lt;grant class=&quot;java.util.PropertyPermission&quot; name=&quot;java.vendor&quot; actions=&quot;read&quot;&gt;
&lt;grant class=&quot;java.util.PropertyPermission&quot; name=&quot;java.vendor.url&quot; actions=&quot;read&quot;&gt;
&lt;grant class=&quot;java.util.PropertyPermission&quot; name=&quot;java.class.version&quot; actions=&quot;read&quot;&gt;
&lt;grant class=&quot;java.util.PropertyPermission&quot; name=&quot;os.name&quot; actions=&quot;read&quot;&gt;
&lt;grant class=&quot;java.util.PropertyPermission&quot; name=&quot;os.version&quot; actions=&quot;read&quot;&gt;
&lt;grant class=&quot;java.util.PropertyPermission&quot; name=&quot;os.arch&quot; actions=&quot;read&quot;&gt;
&lt;grant class=&quot;java.util.PropertyPermission&quot; name=&quot;file.encoding&quot; actions=&quot;read&quot;&gt;
&lt;grant class=&quot;java.util.PropertyPermission&quot; name=&quot;file.separator&quot; actions=&quot;read&quot;&gt;
&lt;grant class=&quot;java.util.PropertyPermission&quot; name=&quot;path.separator&quot; actions=&quot;read&quot;&gt;
&lt;grant class=&quot;java.util.PropertyPermission&quot; name=&quot;line.separator&quot; actions=&quot;read&quot;&gt;
&lt;grant class=&quot;java.util.PropertyPermission&quot; name=&quot;java.specification.version&quot; actions=&quot;read&quot;&gt;
&lt;grant class=&quot;java.util.PropertyPermission&quot; name=&quot;java.specification.vendor&quot; actions=&quot;read&quot;&gt;
&lt;grant class=&quot;java.util.PropertyPermission&quot; name=&quot;java.specification.name&quot; actions=&quot;read&quot;&gt;
&lt;grant class=&quot;java.util.PropertyPermission&quot; name=&quot;java.vm.specification.version&quot; actions=&quot;read&quot;&gt;
&lt;grant class=&quot;java.util.PropertyPermission&quot; name=&quot;java.vm.specification.vendor&quot; actions=&quot;read&quot;&gt;
&lt;grant class=&quot;java.util.PropertyPermission&quot; name=&quot;java.vm.specification.name&quot; actions=&quot;read&quot;&gt;
&lt;grant class=&quot;java.util.PropertyPermission&quot; name=&quot;java.vm.version&quot; actions=&quot;read&quot;&gt;
&lt;grant class=&quot;java.util.PropertyPermission&quot; name=&quot;java.vm.vendor&quot; actions=&quot;read&quot;&gt;
&lt;grant class=&quot;java.util.PropertyPermission&quot; name=&quot;java.vm.name&quot; actions=&quot;read&quot;&gt;
</blockquote></pre>
These permissions can be revoked via <code>&lt;revoke&gt;</code> elements if necessary.

<h3>Examples</h3>
<blockquote><pre>
&lt;permissions&gt;
  &lt;grant class=&quot;java.security.AllPermission&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;revoke class=&quot;java.util.PropertyPermission&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/permissions&gt;
</pre></blockquote>
<p>
Grants all permissions to the code except for those handling Properties.
</p>
<blockquote><pre>
&lt;permissions&gt;
  &lt;grant class=&quot;java.net.SocketPermission&quot; name=&quot;foo.bar.com&quot; action=&quot;connect&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;grant class=&quot;java.util.PropertyPermission&quot; name=&quot;user.home&quot; action=&quot;read,write&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/permissions&gt;
</pre></blockquote>
<p>
Grants the base set of permissions with the addition of a SocketPermission to connect
to foo.bar.com and the permission to read and write the user.home system property.
</p>

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