The function _json_c_strerror does not properly format unknown errnos.
The int to ascii loop ignores the leading digit if the number can be
divided by 10 and if an errno has been formatted, shorter errnos would
not properly terminate the newly created string, showing the ending
numbers of the previous output.

A test case has been added to show these effects.

Since this function has been introduced for tests, the effect of this on
real life code is basically non-existing. First an environment variable
has to be set to activate this strerror code and second an unknown errno
would have to be encountered.

Fix compiler errors and warnings when building on IBM operating systems such as AIX and IBM i.

OSX) always include the _json_c_strerror function but only enable it with a flag
 during tests.

If we want to override `strerror()` in libjson-c
to make tests consistent across platforms, we
need to do it build-wide as configure/build
option.

Apple linkers make it really hard to override functions
at link-time, and this seems to be locked down on travis-ci.org
[ for security reasons I assume ].
While I got it to work locally, it did not work
when running on travis.

Signed-off-by: Alexandru Ardelean <ardeleanalex@gmail.com>