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@@ -17,6 +17,11 @@ |
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#include <stddef.h> |
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#include <limits.h> |
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#ifdef HAVE_ENDIAN_H |
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# include <endian.h> /* attempt to define endianness */ |
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#endif |
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#include "random_seed.h" |
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#include "linkhash.h" |
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void lh_abort(const char *msg, ...) |
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@@ -39,14 +44,378 @@ int lh_ptr_equal(const void *k1, const void *k2) |
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return (k1 == k2); |
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} |
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/* |
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* hashlittle from lookup3.c, by Bob Jenkins, May 2006, Public Domain. |
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* http://burtleburtle.net/bob/c/lookup3.c |
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* minor modifications to make functions static so no symbols are exported |
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* minor mofifications to compile with -Werror |
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*/ |
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/* |
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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lookup3.c, by Bob Jenkins, May 2006, Public Domain. |
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These are functions for producing 32-bit hashes for hash table lookup. |
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hashword(), hashlittle(), hashlittle2(), hashbig(), mix(), and final() |
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are externally useful functions. Routines to test the hash are included |
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if SELF_TEST is defined. You can use this free for any purpose. It's in |
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the public domain. It has no warranty. |
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You probably want to use hashlittle(). hashlittle() and hashbig() |
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hash byte arrays. hashlittle() is is faster than hashbig() on |
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little-endian machines. Intel and AMD are little-endian machines. |
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On second thought, you probably want hashlittle2(), which is identical to |
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hashlittle() except it returns two 32-bit hashes for the price of one. |
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You could implement hashbig2() if you wanted but I haven't bothered here. |
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If you want to find a hash of, say, exactly 7 integers, do |
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a = i1; b = i2; c = i3; |
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mix(a,b,c); |
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a += i4; b += i5; c += i6; |
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mix(a,b,c); |
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a += i7; |
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final(a,b,c); |
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then use c as the hash value. If you have a variable length array of |
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4-byte integers to hash, use hashword(). If you have a byte array (like |
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a character string), use hashlittle(). If you have several byte arrays, or |
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a mix of things, see the comments above hashlittle(). |
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Why is this so big? I read 12 bytes at a time into 3 4-byte integers, |
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then mix those integers. This is fast (you can do a lot more thorough |
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mixing with 12*3 instructions on 3 integers than you can with 3 instructions |
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on 1 byte), but shoehorning those bytes into integers efficiently is messy. |
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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*/ |
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/* |
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* My best guess at if you are big-endian or little-endian. This may |
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* need adjustment. |
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*/ |
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#if (defined(__BYTE_ORDER) && defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) && \ |
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__BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN) || \ |
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(defined(i386) || defined(__i386__) || defined(__i486__) || \ |
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defined(__i586__) || defined(__i686__) || defined(vax) || defined(MIPSEL)) |
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# define HASH_LITTLE_ENDIAN 1 |
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# define HASH_BIG_ENDIAN 0 |
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#elif (defined(__BYTE_ORDER) && defined(__BIG_ENDIAN) && \ |
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__BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN) || \ |
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(defined(sparc) || defined(POWERPC) || defined(mc68000) || defined(sel)) |
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# define HASH_LITTLE_ENDIAN 0 |
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# define HASH_BIG_ENDIAN 1 |
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#else |
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# define HASH_LITTLE_ENDIAN 0 |
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# define HASH_BIG_ENDIAN 0 |
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#endif |
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#define hashsize(n) ((uint32_t)1<<(n)) |
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#define hashmask(n) (hashsize(n)-1) |
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#define rot(x,k) (((x)<<(k)) | ((x)>>(32-(k)))) |
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/* |
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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mix -- mix 3 32-bit values reversibly. |
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This is reversible, so any information in (a,b,c) before mix() is |
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still in (a,b,c) after mix(). |
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If four pairs of (a,b,c) inputs are run through mix(), or through |
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mix() in reverse, there are at least 32 bits of the output that |
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are sometimes the same for one pair and different for another pair. |
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This was tested for: |
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* pairs that differed by one bit, by two bits, in any combination |
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of top bits of (a,b,c), or in any combination of bottom bits of |
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(a,b,c). |
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* "differ" is defined as +, -, ^, or ~^. For + and -, I transformed |
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the output delta to a Gray code (a^(a>>1)) so a string of 1's (as |
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is commonly produced by subtraction) look like a single 1-bit |
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difference. |
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* the base values were pseudorandom, all zero but one bit set, or |
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all zero plus a counter that starts at zero. |
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Some k values for my "a-=c; a^=rot(c,k); c+=b;" arrangement that |
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satisfy this are |
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4 6 8 16 19 4 |
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9 15 3 18 27 15 |
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14 9 3 7 17 3 |
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Well, "9 15 3 18 27 15" didn't quite get 32 bits diffing |
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for "differ" defined as + with a one-bit base and a two-bit delta. I |
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used http://burtleburtle.net/bob/hash/avalanche.html to choose |
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the operations, constants, and arrangements of the variables. |
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This does not achieve avalanche. There are input bits of (a,b,c) |
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that fail to affect some output bits of (a,b,c), especially of a. The |
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most thoroughly mixed value is c, but it doesn't really even achieve |
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avalanche in c. |
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This allows some parallelism. Read-after-writes are good at doubling |
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the number of bits affected, so the goal of mixing pulls in the opposite |
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direction as the goal of parallelism. I did what I could. Rotates |
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seem to cost as much as shifts on every machine I could lay my hands |
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on, and rotates are much kinder to the top and bottom bits, so I used |
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rotates. |
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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*/ |
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#define mix(a,b,c) \ |
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{ \ |
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a -= c; a ^= rot(c, 4); c += b; \ |
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b -= a; b ^= rot(a, 6); a += c; \ |
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c -= b; c ^= rot(b, 8); b += a; \ |
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a -= c; a ^= rot(c,16); c += b; \ |
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b -= a; b ^= rot(a,19); a += c; \ |
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c -= b; c ^= rot(b, 4); b += a; \ |
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} |
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/* |
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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final -- final mixing of 3 32-bit values (a,b,c) into c |
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Pairs of (a,b,c) values differing in only a few bits will usually |
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produce values of c that look totally different. This was tested for |
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* pairs that differed by one bit, by two bits, in any combination |
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of top bits of (a,b,c), or in any combination of bottom bits of |
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(a,b,c). |
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* "differ" is defined as +, -, ^, or ~^. For + and -, I transformed |
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the output delta to a Gray code (a^(a>>1)) so a string of 1's (as |
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is commonly produced by subtraction) look like a single 1-bit |
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difference. |
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* the base values were pseudorandom, all zero but one bit set, or |
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all zero plus a counter that starts at zero. |
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These constants passed: |
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14 11 25 16 4 14 24 |
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12 14 25 16 4 14 24 |
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and these came close: |
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4 8 15 26 3 22 24 |
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10 8 15 26 3 22 24 |
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11 8 15 26 3 22 24 |
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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*/ |
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#define final(a,b,c) \ |
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{ \ |
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c ^= b; c -= rot(b,14); \ |
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a ^= c; a -= rot(c,11); \ |
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b ^= a; b -= rot(a,25); \ |
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c ^= b; c -= rot(b,16); \ |
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a ^= c; a -= rot(c,4); \ |
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b ^= a; b -= rot(a,14); \ |
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c ^= b; c -= rot(b,24); \ |
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} |
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/* |
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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hashlittle() -- hash a variable-length key into a 32-bit value |
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k : the key (the unaligned variable-length array of bytes) |
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length : the length of the key, counting by bytes |
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initval : can be any 4-byte value |
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Returns a 32-bit value. Every bit of the key affects every bit of |
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the return value. Two keys differing by one or two bits will have |
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totally different hash values. |
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The best hash table sizes are powers of 2. There is no need to do |
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mod a prime (mod is sooo slow!). If you need less than 32 bits, |
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use a bitmask. For example, if you need only 10 bits, do |
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h = (h & hashmask(10)); |
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In which case, the hash table should have hashsize(10) elements. |
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If you are hashing n strings (uint8_t **)k, do it like this: |
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for (i=0, h=0; i<n; ++i) h = hashlittle( k[i], len[i], h); |
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By Bob Jenkins, 2006. bob_jenkins@burtleburtle.net. You may use this |
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code any way you wish, private, educational, or commercial. It's free. |
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Use for hash table lookup, or anything where one collision in 2^^32 is |
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acceptable. Do NOT use for cryptographic purposes. |
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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*/ |
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static uint32_t hashlittle( const void *key, size_t length, uint32_t initval) |
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{ |
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uint32_t a,b,c; /* internal state */ |
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union { const void *ptr; size_t i; } u; /* needed for Mac Powerbook G4 */ |
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/* Set up the internal state */ |
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a = b = c = 0xdeadbeef + ((uint32_t)length) + initval; |
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u.ptr = key; |
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if (HASH_LITTLE_ENDIAN && ((u.i & 0x3) == 0)) { |
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const uint32_t *k = (const uint32_t *)key; /* read 32-bit chunks */ |
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/*------ all but last block: aligned reads and affect 32 bits of (a,b,c) */ |
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while (length > 12) |
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{ |
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a += k[0]; |
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b += k[1]; |
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c += k[2]; |
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mix(a,b,c); |
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length -= 12; |
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k += 3; |
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} |
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/*----------------------------- handle the last (probably partial) block */ |
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/* |
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* "k[2]&0xffffff" actually reads beyond the end of the string, but |
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* then masks off the part it's not allowed to read. Because the |
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* string is aligned, the masked-off tail is in the same word as the |
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* rest of the string. Every machine with memory protection I've seen |
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* does it on word boundaries, so is OK with this. But VALGRIND will |
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* still catch it and complain. The masking trick does make the hash |
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* noticably faster for short strings (like English words). |
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*/ |
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#ifndef VALGRIND |
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switch(length) |
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{ |
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case 12: c+=k[2]; b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break; |
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case 11: c+=k[2]&0xffffff; b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break; |
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case 10: c+=k[2]&0xffff; b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break; |
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case 9 : c+=k[2]&0xff; b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break; |
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case 8 : b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break; |
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case 7 : b+=k[1]&0xffffff; a+=k[0]; break; |
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case 6 : b+=k[1]&0xffff; a+=k[0]; break; |
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case 5 : b+=k[1]&0xff; a+=k[0]; break; |
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case 4 : a+=k[0]; break; |
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case 3 : a+=k[0]&0xffffff; break; |
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case 2 : a+=k[0]&0xffff; break; |
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case 1 : a+=k[0]&0xff; break; |
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case 0 : return c; /* zero length strings require no mixing */ |
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} |
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#else /* make valgrind happy */ |
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const uint8_t *k8 = (const uint8_t *)k; |
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switch(length) |
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{ |
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case 12: c+=k[2]; b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break; |
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case 11: c+=((uint32_t)k8[10])<<16; /* fall through */ |
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case 10: c+=((uint32_t)k8[9])<<8; /* fall through */ |
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case 9 : c+=k8[8]; /* fall through */ |
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case 8 : b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break; |
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case 7 : b+=((uint32_t)k8[6])<<16; /* fall through */ |
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case 6 : b+=((uint32_t)k8[5])<<8; /* fall through */ |
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case 5 : b+=k8[4]; /* fall through */ |
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case 4 : a+=k[0]; break; |
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case 3 : a+=((uint32_t)k8[2])<<16; /* fall through */ |
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case 2 : a+=((uint32_t)k8[1])<<8; /* fall through */ |
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case 1 : a+=k8[0]; break; |
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case 0 : return c; |
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} |
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#endif /* !valgrind */ |
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} else if (HASH_LITTLE_ENDIAN && ((u.i & 0x1) == 0)) { |
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const uint16_t *k = (const uint16_t *)key; /* read 16-bit chunks */ |
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const uint8_t *k8; |
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/*--------------- all but last block: aligned reads and different mixing */ |
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while (length > 12) |
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{ |
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a += k[0] + (((uint32_t)k[1])<<16); |
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b += k[2] + (((uint32_t)k[3])<<16); |
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c += k[4] + (((uint32_t)k[5])<<16); |
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mix(a,b,c); |
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length -= 12; |
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k += 6; |
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} |
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/*----------------------------- handle the last (probably partial) block */ |
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k8 = (const uint8_t *)k; |
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switch(length) |
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{ |
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case 12: c+=k[4]+(((uint32_t)k[5])<<16); |
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b+=k[2]+(((uint32_t)k[3])<<16); |
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a+=k[0]+(((uint32_t)k[1])<<16); |
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break; |
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case 11: c+=((uint32_t)k8[10])<<16; /* fall through */ |
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case 10: c+=k[4]; |
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b+=k[2]+(((uint32_t)k[3])<<16); |
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a+=k[0]+(((uint32_t)k[1])<<16); |
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break; |
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case 9 : c+=k8[8]; /* fall through */ |
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case 8 : b+=k[2]+(((uint32_t)k[3])<<16); |
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a+=k[0]+(((uint32_t)k[1])<<16); |
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break; |
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case 7 : b+=((uint32_t)k8[6])<<16; /* fall through */ |
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case 6 : b+=k[2]; |
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a+=k[0]+(((uint32_t)k[1])<<16); |
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break; |
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case 5 : b+=k8[4]; /* fall through */ |
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case 4 : a+=k[0]+(((uint32_t)k[1])<<16); |
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break; |
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case 3 : a+=((uint32_t)k8[2])<<16; /* fall through */ |
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case 2 : a+=k[0]; |
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break; |
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case 1 : a+=k8[0]; |
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break; |
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case 0 : return c; /* zero length requires no mixing */ |
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} |
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} else { /* need to read the key one byte at a time */ |
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const uint8_t *k = (const uint8_t *)key; |
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/*--------------- all but the last block: affect some 32 bits of (a,b,c) */ |
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while (length > 12) |
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{ |
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a += k[0]; |
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a += ((uint32_t)k[1])<<8; |
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a += ((uint32_t)k[2])<<16; |
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a += ((uint32_t)k[3])<<24; |
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b += k[4]; |
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b += ((uint32_t)k[5])<<8; |
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b += ((uint32_t)k[6])<<16; |
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b += ((uint32_t)k[7])<<24; |
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c += k[8]; |
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c += ((uint32_t)k[9])<<8; |
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c += ((uint32_t)k[10])<<16; |
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c += ((uint32_t)k[11])<<24; |
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mix(a,b,c); |
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length -= 12; |
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k += 12; |
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} |
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/*-------------------------------- last block: affect all 32 bits of (c) */ |
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switch(length) /* all the case statements fall through */ |
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{ |
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case 12: c+=((uint32_t)k[11])<<24; |
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case 11: c+=((uint32_t)k[10])<<16; |
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case 10: c+=((uint32_t)k[9])<<8; |
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case 9 : c+=k[8]; |
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case 8 : b+=((uint32_t)k[7])<<24; |
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case 7 : b+=((uint32_t)k[6])<<16; |
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case 6 : b+=((uint32_t)k[5])<<8; |
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case 5 : b+=k[4]; |
|
|
|
case 4 : a+=((uint32_t)k[3])<<24; |
|
|
|
case 3 : a+=((uint32_t)k[2])<<16; |
|
|
|
case 2 : a+=((uint32_t)k[1])<<8; |
|
|
|
case 1 : a+=k[0]; |
|
|
|
break; |
|
|
|
case 0 : return c; |
|
|
|
} |
|
|
|
} |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
final(a,b,c); |
|
|
|
return c; |
|
|
|
} |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned long lh_char_hash(const void *k) |
|
|
|
{ |
|
|
|
unsigned int h = 0; |
|
|
|
const char* data = (const char*)k; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
while( *data!=0 ) h = h*129 + (unsigned int)(*data++) + LH_PRIME; |
|
|
|
static volatile int random_seed = -1; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (random_seed == -1) { |
|
|
|
int seed; |
|
|
|
/* we can't use -1 as it is the unitialized sentinel */ |
|
|
|
while ((seed = json_c_get_random_seed()) == -1); |
|
|
|
#if defined __GNUC__ |
|
|
|
__sync_val_compare_and_swap(&random_seed, -1, seed); |
|
|
|
#elif defined _MSC_VER |
|
|
|
InterlockedCompareExchange(&random_seed, seed, -1); |
|
|
|
#else |
|
|
|
#warning "racy random seed initializtion if used by multiple threads" |
|
|
|
random_seed = seed; /* potentially racy */ |
|
|
|
#endif |
|
|
|
} |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return h; |
|
|
|
return hashlittle((const char*)k, strlen((const char*)k), random_seed); |
|
|
|
} |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
int lh_char_equal(const void *k1, const void *k2) |
|
|
|