spring-boot-demo/spring-boot-demo-util/src/main/java/com/xkcoding/util/PingyinUtil.java

package com.xkcoding.util;

import java.util.Random;

/**
 * <p>
 * 得到中文首字母
 * </p>
 *
 * @package: com.xkcoding.util
 * @description： 得到中文首字母
 * @author: yangkai.shen
 * @date: Created in 2017/12/1 下午3:52
 * @copyright: Copyright (c) 2017
 * @version: 0.0.1
 * @modified: yangkai.shen
 */
public class PingyinUtil {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String str = "我是一串中文";
		System.out.println("我是一串中文：" + getPYIndexStr(str, true));
	}

	/**
	 * 返回首字母
	 *
	 * @param strChinese 中文字符串
	 * @param bUpCase    是否为大写
	 * @return 中文字符串的首字母
	 */
	public static String getPYIndexStr(String strChinese, boolean bUpCase) {
		try {
			StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
			// 把中文转化成byte数组
			byte b[] = strChinese.getBytes("GBK");
			for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
				if ((b[i] & 255) > 128) {
					int char1 = b[i++] & 255;
					// 左移运算符用“<<”表示，是将运算符左边的对象，向左移动运算符右边指定的位数，并且在低位补零。其实，向左移n位，就相当于乘上2的n次方
					char1 <<= 8;
					int chart = char1 + (b[i] & 255);
					buffer.append(getPYIndexChar((char) chart, bUpCase));
					continue;
				}
				char c = (char) b[i];
				// 确定指定字符是否可以是 Java
				if (!Character.isJavaIdentifierPart(c)) {
					// 标识符中首字符以外的部分。
					c = 'A';
				}
				buffer.append(c);
			}
			return buffer.toString();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.out.println((new StringBuilder()).append("\u53D6\u4E2D\u6587\u62FC\u97F3\u6709\u9519").append(e.getMessage()).toString());
		}
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * 得到首字母
	 *
	 * @param strChinese 中文字符
	 * @param bUpCase    是否大写
	 * @return 中文字符的首字母
	 */
	private static char getPYIndexChar(char strChinese, boolean bUpCase) {

		int charGBK = strChinese;

		char result;

		if (charGBK >= 45217 && charGBK <= 45252) {
			result = 'A';
		} else if (charGBK >= 45253 && charGBK <= 45760) {
			result = 'B';
		} else if (charGBK >= 45761 && charGBK <= 46317) {
			result = 'C';
		} else if (charGBK >= 46318 && charGBK <= 46825) {
			result = 'D';
		} else if (charGBK >= 46826 && charGBK <= 47009) {
			result = 'E';
		} else if (charGBK >= 47010 && charGBK <= 47296) {
			result = 'F';
		} else if (charGBK >= 47297 && charGBK <= 47613) {
			result = 'G';
		} else if (charGBK >= 47614 && charGBK <= 48118) {
			result = 'H';
		} else if (charGBK >= 48119 && charGBK <= 49061) {
			result = 'J';
		} else if (charGBK >= 49062 && charGBK <= 49323) {
			result = 'K';
		} else if (charGBK >= 49324 && charGBK <= 49895) {
			result = 'L';
		} else if (charGBK >= 49896 && charGBK <= 50370) {
			result = 'M';
		} else if (charGBK >= 50371 && charGBK <= 50613) {
			result = 'N';
		} else if (charGBK >= 50614 && charGBK <= 50621) {
			result = 'O';
		} else if (charGBK >= 50622 && charGBK <= 50905) {
			result = 'P';
		} else if (charGBK >= 50906 && charGBK <= 51386) {
			result = 'Q';
		} else if (charGBK >= 51387 && charGBK <= 51445) {
			result = 'R';
		} else if (charGBK >= 51446 && charGBK <= 52217) {
			result = 'S';
		} else if (charGBK >= 52218 && charGBK <= 52697) {
			result = 'T';
		} else if (charGBK >= 52698 && charGBK <= 52979) {
			result = 'W';
		} else if (charGBK >= 52980 && charGBK <= 53688) {
			result = 'X';
		} else if (charGBK >= 53689 && charGBK <= 54480) {
			result = 'Y';
		} else if (charGBK >= 54481 && charGBK <= 55289) {
			result = 'Z';
		} else {
			result = (char) (65 + (new Random()).nextInt(25));
		}
		if (!bUpCase) {
			result = Character.toLowerCase(result);
		}
		return result;
	}
}