diff --git a/fastNLP/core/callback.py b/fastNLP/core/callback.py
index d941c235..e3b4f36e 100644
--- a/fastNLP/core/callback.py
+++ b/fastNLP/core/callback.py
@@ -17,6 +17,38 @@ class Callback(object):
         super(Callback, self).__init__()
         self.trainer = None  # 在Trainer内部被重新赋值
 
+        # callback只读属性
+        self._n_epochs = None
+        self._n_steps = None
+        self._batch_size = None
+        self._model = None
+        self._pbar = None
+        self._optimizer = None
+
+    @property
+    def n_epochs(self):
+        return self._n_epochs
+
+    @property
+    def n_steps(self):
+        return self._n_steps
+
+    @property
+    def batch_size(self):
+        return self._batch_size
+
+    @property
+    def model(self):
+        return self._model
+
+    @property
+    def pbar(self):
+        return self._pbar
+
+    @property
+    def optimizer(self):
+        return self._optimizer
+
     def on_train_begin(self):
         # before the main training loop
         pass
@@ -101,8 +133,6 @@ def transfer(func):
     def wrapper(manager, *arg):
         returns = []
         for callback in manager.callbacks:
-            for env_name, env_value in manager.env.items():
-                setattr(callback, env_name, env_value)
             returns.append(getattr(callback, func.__name__)(*arg))
         return returns
 
@@ -115,15 +145,15 @@ class CallbackManager(Callback):
 
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, env, callbacks=None):
+    def __init__(self, env, attr, callbacks=None):
         """
 
         :param dict env: The key is the name of the Trainer attribute(str). The value is the attribute itself.
+        :param dict attr: read-only attributes for all callbacks
         :param Callback callbacks:
         """
         super(CallbackManager, self).__init__()
         # set attribute of trainer environment
-        self.env = env
 
         self.callbacks = []
         if callbacks is not None:
@@ -136,6 +166,23 @@ class CallbackManager(Callback):
             else:
                 raise TypeError(f"Expect callbacks in CallbackManager(callbacks) to be list. Got {type(callbacks)}.")
 
+        for env_name, env_val in env.items():
+            for callback in self.callbacks:
+                setattr(callback, env_name, env_val)  # Callback.trainer
+
+        self.set_property(**attr)
+
+    def set_property(self, **kwargs):
+        """设置所有callback的只读属性
+
+        :param kwargs:
+        :return:
+        """
+        for callback in self.callbacks:
+            for k, v in kwargs.items():
+                setattr(callback, "_" + k, v)
+
+
     @transfer
     def on_train_begin(self):
         pass
diff --git a/fastNLP/core/trainer.py b/fastNLP/core/trainer.py
index 8880291d..743570fd 100644
--- a/fastNLP/core/trainer.py
+++ b/fastNLP/core/trainer.py
@@ -121,7 +121,6 @@ class Trainer(object):
         self.best_dev_perf = None
         self.sampler = sampler if sampler is not None else RandomSampler()
         self.prefetch = prefetch
-        self.callback_manager = CallbackManager(env={"trainer": self}, callbacks=callbacks)
 
         if isinstance(optimizer, torch.optim.Optimizer):
             self.optimizer = optimizer
@@ -144,6 +143,12 @@ class Trainer(object):
         self.step = 0
         self.start_time = None  # start timestamp
 
+        self.callback_manager = CallbackManager(env={"trainer": self},
+                                                attr={"n_epochs": self.n_epochs, "n_steps": self.step,
+                                                      "batch_size": self.batch_size, "model": self.model,
+                                                      "optimizer": self.optimizer},
+                                                callbacks=callbacks)
+
     def train(self, load_best_model=True):
         """
 
@@ -236,6 +241,7 @@ class Trainer(object):
             avg_loss = 0
             data_iterator = Batch(self.train_data, batch_size=self.batch_size, sampler=self.sampler, as_numpy=False,
                                   prefetch=self.prefetch)
+            self.callback_manager.set_property(pbar=pbar)
             for epoch in range(1, self.n_epochs+1):
                 pbar.set_description_str(desc="Epoch {}/{}".format(epoch, self.n_epochs))
                 # early stopping
diff --git a/test/core/test_callbacks.py b/test/core/test_callbacks.py
index 74ce4876..7d66620c 100644
--- a/test/core/test_callbacks.py
+++ b/test/core/test_callbacks.py
@@ -136,3 +136,28 @@ class TestCallback(unittest.TestCase):
                           metrics=AccuracyMetric(pred="predict", target="y"),
                           callbacks=[TensorboardCallback("loss", "metric")])
         trainer.train()
+
+    def test_readonly_property(self):
+        from fastNLP.core.callback import Callback
+        class MyCallback(Callback):
+            def __init__(self):
+                super(MyCallback, self).__init__()
+
+            def on_epoch_begin(self, cur_epoch, total_epoch):
+                print(self.n_epochs, self.n_steps, self.batch_size)
+                print(self.model)
+                print(self.optimizer)
+
+        data_set, model = prepare_env()
+        trainer = Trainer(data_set, model,
+                          loss=BCELoss(pred="predict", target="y"),
+                          n_epochs=5,
+                          batch_size=32,
+                          print_every=50,
+                          optimizer=SGD(lr=0.1),
+                          check_code_level=2,
+                          use_tqdm=False,
+                          dev_data=data_set,
+                          metrics=AccuracyMetric(pred="predict", target="y"),
+                          callbacks=[MyCallback()])
+        trainer.train()