diff --git a/fastNLP/core/controllers/evaluator.py b/fastNLP/core/controllers/evaluator.py
index 479686e1..2e3678d3 100644
--- a/fastNLP/core/controllers/evaluator.py
+++ b/fastNLP/core/controllers/evaluator.py
@@ -364,16 +364,16 @@ class _MetricsWrapper:
             else:
                 args.append(batch)
             if not isinstance(outputs, dict):
-                raise RuntimeError(f"The output of your model is of type:`{type(batch)}`, please either directly"
+                raise RuntimeError(f"The output of your model is of type:`{type(outputs)}`, please either directly"
                                    f" return a dict from your model or use `output_mapping` to convert it into dict type.")
             if isinstance(metric, Metric):
-                auto_param_call(metric.update, batch, *args)
+                auto_param_call(metric.update, outputs, *args)
             elif _is_torchmetrics_metric(metric):
-                auto_param_call(metric.update, batch, *args)
+                auto_param_call(metric.update, outputs, *args)
             elif _is_allennlp_metric(metric):
-                auto_param_call(metric.__call__, batch, *args)
+                auto_param_call(metric.__call__, outputs, *args)
             elif _is_paddle_metric(metric):
-                res = auto_param_call(metric.compute, batch, *args)
+                res = auto_param_call(metric.compute, outputs, *args)
                 metric.update(res)
 
     def reset(self):
diff --git a/fastNLP/core/controllers/trainer.py b/fastNLP/core/controllers/trainer.py
index 5daee856..6931ed3c 100644
--- a/fastNLP/core/controllers/trainer.py
+++ b/fastNLP/core/controllers/trainer.py
@@ -105,8 +105,8 @@ class Trainer(TrainerEventTrigger):
          如果 batch 是一个 `Dict`，那么我们会把 batch 中同样在 output_mapping 中的 key 修改为 output_mapping 的对应 key 的 value；
          如果 batch 是一个 `dataclass`，那么我们会先将该 dataclass 转换为一个 Dict，然后再进行上述转换；
         :param model_wo_auto_param_call: 是否关闭在训练时调用我们的 auto_param_call 来自动匹配 batch 和 forward 函数的参数的行为；
-         如果该值为 True，并且当 batch 为字典时，我们会根据 forward 所需要的参数从 batch 中提取对应的对象，传入到 forward 函数中；如果该值
-         为 False，那么我们会将 batch 直接透传给 forward 函数。注意上述逻辑同样应用于 `train_step`, `validate_step` 和 `test_step`；
+         如果该值为 False，并且当 batch 为字典时，我们会根据 forward 所需要的参数从 batch 中提取对应的对象，传入到 forward 函数中；如果该值
+         为 True，那么我们会将 batch 直接透传给模型。注意该参数应用于 `train_step`, `validate_step` 和 `test_step`；
         :param accumulation_steps: 梯度累积的步数，表示每隔几个 batch 优化器迭代一次；默认为 1；
         :param fp16: 是否开启混合精度训练；默认为 False；
         :param monitor: 当存在 validate_dataloaders 时，默认的 monitor metric 的名字。传入的 callback 如果有 monitor 参数且没有
@@ -325,6 +325,8 @@ class Trainer(TrainerEventTrigger):
 
         try:
             while self.cur_epoch_idx < self.n_epochs:
+                # 这个是防止在 Trainer.load 之后还没结束当前 epoch 又继续 save
+                self.start_batch_idx_in_epoch = self.trainer_state.batch_idx_in_epoch
                 self.driver.set_model_mode("train")
                 self.on_train_epoch_begin()
                 self.driver.set_sampler_epoch(self.dataloader, self.cur_epoch_idx)
@@ -598,7 +600,9 @@ class Trainer(TrainerEventTrigger):
         # 1. callback states 和 每一个callback的具体 callback 函数的 filter 的状态；
         # 2. trainer_state；
         states = {"callback_states": self.on_save_checkpoint(),
-                  "trainer_state": self.trainer_state.state_dict()}
+                  "trainer_state": self.trainer_state.state_dict(),
+                  'num_consumed_batches': self.batch_idx_in_epoch - getattr(self, 'start_batch_idx_in_epoch', 0)
+                  }
 
         # 3. validate filter state；
         if self.evaluator is not None:
@@ -675,9 +679,13 @@ class Trainer(TrainerEventTrigger):
         # 这里的原则就是应当使得    '还会产生的batch数量' + 'batch_idx_in_epoch' = '原来不断点训练的batch的总数'。其中由于
         #    '还会产生的batch数量' 是由还剩多少 sample 决定的，因此只能通过调整 'batch_idx_in_epoch' 使得等式成立
         self.trainer_state.batch_idx_in_epoch = states.pop('batch_idx_in_epoch')
+        self.trainer_state.global_forward_batches = self.num_batches_per_epoch * self.cur_epoch_idx + \
+                                                    self.batch_idx_in_epoch
+        # 这个是防止用户在 Trainer.load 之后还没结束当前 epoch 又继续 save
+        self.start_batch_idx_in_epoch = self.trainer_state.batch_idx_in_epoch
 
         # 5. 恢复所有 callback 的状态；
-        self.train_stepeckpoint(states["callback_states"])
+        self.on_load_checkpoint(states["callback_states"])
 
         self.driver.barrier()
 
diff --git a/fastNLP/core/controllers/utils/state.py b/fastNLP/core/controllers/utils/state.py
index fed9292c..2327c1e5 100644
--- a/fastNLP/core/controllers/utils/state.py
+++ b/fastNLP/core/controllers/utils/state.py
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ class TrainerState:
     cur_epoch_idx: 当前正在运行第几个 epoch；
     global_forward_batches: 当前模型总共 forward 了多少个 step；
     batch_idx_in_epoch: 训练中在当前 epoch 的第几个 step；
-    total_batches: 每一个 epoch 会 forward 多少个 step；
+    num_batches_per_epoch: 每一个 epoch 会 forward 多少个 step；
     total_batches: 完整训练过程会 forward 的 step 数量，注意 total_batches = total_batches * n_epochs；
     """
     n_epochs: Optional[int] = None  # 无论如何重新算
diff --git a/fastNLP/core/drivers/torch_driver/torch_driver.py b/fastNLP/core/drivers/torch_driver/torch_driver.py
index d2ffbac1..c79ecd0b 100644
--- a/fastNLP/core/drivers/torch_driver/torch_driver.py
+++ b/fastNLP/core/drivers/torch_driver/torch_driver.py
@@ -194,9 +194,20 @@ class TorchDriver(Driver):
             sampler = dataloader_args.sampler
         else:
             raise RuntimeError("This condition is not supposed to appear. Please report a bug to us.")
-
+        num_consumed_batches = states.pop('num_consumed_batches')
         if hasattr(sampler, 'state_dict') and callable(sampler.state_dict):
-            states['sampler_states'] = sampler.state_dict()
+            sampler_states = sampler.state_dict()
+            # 如果有，需要针对 num_consumed_samples 做特殊的处理。因为DataLoader存在预取行为，直接使用sampler中的num_consumed_samples
+            #   会造成多余实际消耗的问题。
+            num_consumed_samples_array = sampler_states.pop('num_consumed_samples_array', None)
+            if num_consumed_samples_array is not None:
+                if isinstance(sampler, ReproducibleSampler):  # 如果是 sampler 的话，需要考虑 batch_size 。
+                    try:
+                        num_consumed_batches = num_consumed_batches * dataloader_args.batch_size
+                    except:  # 有可能 batch_size 为 None，就只有损失精度了
+                        num_consumed_batches = sampler_states['num_consumed_samples']
+                sampler_states['num_consumed_samples'] = num_consumed_samples_array[num_consumed_batches]
+                assert sampler_states['num_consumed_samples'] != -1, "This is a bug, please report."
         else:
             raise RuntimeError(
                 'The sampler has no `state_dict()` method, it will fail to recover to the specific batch.')
diff --git a/fastNLP/core/samplers/reproducible_batch_sampler.py b/fastNLP/core/samplers/reproducible_batch_sampler.py
index d1041f08..d4535bae 100644
--- a/fastNLP/core/samplers/reproducible_batch_sampler.py
+++ b/fastNLP/core/samplers/reproducible_batch_sampler.py
@@ -4,16 +4,18 @@ __all__ = [
 ]
 
 import math
-from array import array
 from copy import deepcopy
 from typing import Dict, Union, List
 from itertools import chain
+import os
 
 import numpy as np
 
 from fastNLP.core.dataset import DataSet
 from fastNLP.core.log import logger
+from .utils import create_array, NumConsumedSamplesArray
 from abc import abstractmethod
+from fastNLP.envs.env import FASTNLP_DEQUE_SIZE
 
 
 class ReproducibleBatchSampler:
@@ -34,6 +36,13 @@ class ReproducibleBatchSampler:
 
     @abstractmethod
     def state_dict(self):
+        """
+        由于现在的DataLoader都存在预取数据的功能，因此请参考 RandomBatchSampler 中 states 里面 num_consumed_samples_array 的实现
+            正确设置该值。其思想是记录每个 index 对应的 num_consumed_samples ,在 Trainer.save 时会根据 Trainer 中的真实 forward
+            了多少个 sample 从 num_consumed_samples_array 取出对应的 num_consumed_samples 进行存储。
+
+        :return:
+        """
         raise NotImplementedError("Each specific batch_sampler should implement its own `state_dict` method.")
 
     @abstractmethod
@@ -67,7 +76,7 @@ class RandomBatchSampler(ReproducibleBatchSampler):
         self.batch_size = batch_size
         self.drop_last = drop_last
 
-        self.data_idx = kwargs.get("data_idx", 0)
+        self.num_consumed_samples = kwargs.get("num_consumed_samples", 0)
 
         self.index_list = kwargs.get("index_list", self._iterate_sampler())
         self.need_reinitialize = kwargs.get("need_reinitialize", False)
@@ -80,36 +89,40 @@ class RandomBatchSampler(ReproducibleBatchSampler):
             # 说明是在初始化时传入的是一个 sampler，理论上对应于 dataloader 在初始化时没有 batch_size，也没有 batch_sampler 的情况；
             else:
                 _index_lst.append(idx)
-        # 64 位机器的 unsigned int 为 4 个字节，能表示的最大大小为 4294967295；
-        if len(_index_lst) > 4294967295:
-            # 注意 self.index_list 内存放的是全部数据的 index；
-            # unsigned long
-            _index_lst = array("L", _index_lst)
-        else:
-            # unsigned int
-            _index_lst = array("I", _index_lst)
+        _index_lst = create_array(len(_index_lst), _index_lst)
         return _index_lst
 
     def __iter__(self):
         if self.need_reinitialize:
             self.index_list = self._iterate_sampler()
-            self.data_idx = 0
+            self.num_consumed_samples = 0
         else:
             self.need_reinitialize = True
 
         batch = []
-        if self.data_idx:
-            index_list = self.index_list[self.data_idx:]
+        if self.num_consumed_samples:
+            index_list = self.index_list[self.num_consumed_samples:]
         else:
             index_list = self.index_list
+
+        # 记住每个 batch 对应的 consumed_samples, 需要这个原因是由于现在的 dataloader 都存在预取数据的设计，需要再结合Trainer中
+        #  batch_idx_in_epoch 才能最终确定实际消耗的数据。这个变量需要记录每次yield出去时的真实 num_consumed_samples 的数值。
+        self.num_consumed_samples_array = NumConsumedSamplesArray(buffer_size=os.environ.get(FASTNLP_DEQUE_SIZE, 30),
+                                                                  num_consumed_samples=self.num_consumed_samples)
         for idx in index_list:
             batch.append(idx)
-            self.data_idx += 1
             if len(batch) == self.batch_size:
+                self.num_consumed_samples += self.batch_size  # [16, 32, 48, 64,..., ]
+                self.num_consumed_samples_array.push(self.num_consumed_samples)
                 yield batch
                 batch = []
         if len(batch) > 0 and not self.drop_last:
+            self.num_consumed_samples += len(batch)
+            self.num_consumed_samples_array.push(self.num_consumed_samples)
             yield batch
+        # 需要重置防止边界条件问题
+        self.num_consumed_samples = 0
+        delattr(self, 'num_consumed_samples_array')
 
     def __len__(self) -> int:
         if self.drop_last:
@@ -118,7 +131,13 @@ class RandomBatchSampler(ReproducibleBatchSampler):
             return (len(self.index_list) + self.batch_size - 1) // self.batch_size
 
     def state_dict(self) -> Dict:
-        return {"index_list": deepcopy(self.index_list), "data_idx": self.data_idx, 'sampler_type': self.__class__.__name__}
+        states = {
+            "index_list": deepcopy(self.index_list),
+            "num_consumed_samples": self.num_consumed_samples,
+            'sampler_type': self.__class__.__name__
+        }
+        states['num_consumed_samples_array'] = getattr(self, 'num_consumed_samples_array', None)
+        return states
 
     def load_state_dict(self, states: Dict):
         assert states['sampler_type'] == self.__class__.__name__, f"The sampler type in checkpoint is {states['sampler_type']}," \
@@ -128,7 +147,7 @@ class RandomBatchSampler(ReproducibleBatchSampler):
         assert len(_index_list) == len(self.index_list), "The number of samples is different between the checkpoint " \
                                                           "record and current dataset."
         self.index_list = _index_list
-        self.data_idx = states["data_idx"]
+        self.num_consumed_samples = states["num_consumed_samples"]
         self.need_reinitialize = False
 
     def set_distributed(self, num_replicas, rank, pad=True):
@@ -141,10 +160,10 @@ class RandomBatchSampler(ReproducibleBatchSampler):
     @property
     def batch_idx_in_epoch(self):
         if self.drop_last:
-            return len(self.index_list) // self.batch_size - (len(self.index_list) - self.data_idx) // self.batch_size
+            return len(self.index_list) // self.batch_size - (len(self.index_list) - self.num_consumed_samples) // self.batch_size
         else:
             return (len(self.index_list) + self.batch_size - 1) // self.batch_size - \
-                   (len(self.index_list) - self.data_idx + self.batch_size - 1) // self.batch_size
+                   (len(self.index_list) - self.num_consumed_samples + self.batch_size - 1) // self.batch_size
 
 
 class BucketedBatchSampler(ReproducibleBatchSampler):
@@ -180,7 +199,6 @@ class BucketedBatchSampler(ReproducibleBatchSampler):
         self.length = np.array(length, dtype=int)  # 按照长到短排列的序号。
         self.sorted_indices = np.argsort(self.length)[::-1]  # 按长度从高到低排序的
 
-
         self.batch_size = batch_size
         self.num_batch_per_bucket = num_batch_per_bucket
         self.shuffle = shuffle
@@ -212,13 +230,13 @@ class BucketedBatchSampler(ReproducibleBatchSampler):
         self.rank = rank
         self.pad = pad
 
-        num_samples = (len(self.dataset)+self.num_replicas-1)//self.num_replicas*self.num_replicas if pad \
-            else len(self.dataset)
-
-        if self.drop_last:
-            assert self.num_replicas*self.batch_size<=num_samples, "The number of samples should be greater " \
-                                                                    "than the number of replicates multiplied " \
-                                                                    "with batch_size when drop_last=True."
+        # num_samples = (len(self.dataset)+self.num_replicas-1)//self.num_replicas*self.num_replicas if pad \
+        #     else len(self.dataset)
+        #
+        # if self.drop_last:
+        #     assert self.num_replicas*self.batch_size<=num_samples, "The number of samples should be greater " \
+        #                                                             "than the number of replicates multiplied " \
+        #                                                             "with batch_size when drop_last=True."
 
         return self
 
@@ -243,7 +261,7 @@ class BucketedBatchSampler(ReproducibleBatchSampler):
         return math.ceil((len(self.dataset) - num_consumed_samples) / self.num_replicas) if \
             self.pad else math.floor(((len(self.dataset) - num_consumed_samples) / self.num_replicas))
 
-    def __len__(self):
+    def __len__(self)->int:
         """
         返回当前 sampler 还会返回多少个 batch 的数据
 
@@ -309,11 +327,15 @@ class BucketedBatchSampler(ReproducibleBatchSampler):
         if self.drop_last and len(batches) >= 1 and len(batches[-1]) < self.batch_size:
             batches = batches[:-1]
 
+        self.num_consumed_samples_array = NumConsumedSamplesArray(buffer_size=os.environ.get(FASTNLP_DEQUE_SIZE, 30),
+                                                                  num_consumed_samples=self.num_consumed_samples)
         for batch in batches:
             self.num_consumed_samples += self.num_replicas * len(batch)
+            self.num_consumed_samples_array.push(self.num_consumed_samples)
             yield list(map(int, batch))
         self.during_iter = False
         self.num_consumed_samples = 0
+        delattr(self, 'num_consumed_samples_array')
         self.old_batch_size = self.batch_size
         self.old_num_batch_per_bucket = self.num_batch_per_bucket
         self.old_num_replicas = self.num_replicas
@@ -376,10 +398,12 @@ class BucketedBatchSampler(ReproducibleBatchSampler):
             'num_batch_per_bucket': self.num_batch_per_bucket,
             'num_replicas': self.num_replicas
         }
+
+        states['num_consumed_samples_array'] = getattr(self, 'num_consumed_samples_array', None)
         return states
 
     def load_state_dict(self, states: Dict):
-        # 如果 self.during_iter 是 True，那么 data_idx 一定是 0；
+        # 如果 self.during_iter 是 True，那么 num_consumed_samples 一定是 0；
         assert self.during_iter is False, "Cannot call load_state_dict() when it is " \
                                           "during an unfinished iteration."
 
diff --git a/fastNLP/core/samplers/reproducible_sampler.py b/fastNLP/core/samplers/reproducible_sampler.py
index f48e2fc6..396e69b2 100644
--- a/fastNLP/core/samplers/reproducible_sampler.py
+++ b/fastNLP/core/samplers/reproducible_sampler.py
@@ -1,9 +1,14 @@
 from typing import Dict, List, Union
 import math
+import os
+
 import numpy as np
 
 from fastNLP.core.log import logger
 from fastNLP.core.dataset import DataSet
+from fastNLP.envs.env import FASTNLP_DEQUE_SIZE
+from .utils import NumConsumedSamplesArray
+
 
 __all__ = [
     'ReproducibleSampler',
@@ -30,6 +35,13 @@ class ReproducibleSampler:
         raise NotImplementedError("Each specific sampler should implement its own `__iter__` method.")
 
     def state_dict(self):
+        """
+        由于现在的DataLoader都存在预取数据的功能，因此请参考 RandomSampler 中 states 里面 num_consumed_samples_array 的实现
+            正确设置该值。其思想是记录每个 index 对应的 num_consumed_samples ,在 Trainer.save 时会根据 Trainer 中的真实 forward
+            了多少个 sample 从 num_consumed_samples_array 取出对应的 num_consumed_samples 进行存储。
+
+        :return:
+        """
         raise NotImplementedError("Each specific sampler should implement its own `state_dict` method.")
 
     def load_state_dict(self, states):
@@ -109,12 +121,15 @@ class RandomSampler(ReproducibleSampler):
         indices = indices[self.num_consumed_samples:]
         indices = indices[self.rank:len(indices):self.num_replicas]
         assert len(indices) == self.num_left_samples
-
-        for index in indices:
+        self.num_consumed_samples_array = NumConsumedSamplesArray(buffer_size=os.environ.get(FASTNLP_DEQUE_SIZE, 2000),
+                                                                  num_consumed_samples=self.num_consumed_samples)
+        for idx, index in enumerate(indices, start=1):
             self.num_consumed_samples += self.num_replicas
+            self.num_consumed_samples_array.push(self.num_consumed_samples)
             yield index
         self.during_iter = False
         self.num_consumed_samples = 0
+        delattr(self, 'num_consumed_samples_array')
 
     def generate_indices(self) -> List[int]:
         """
@@ -134,18 +149,13 @@ class RandomSampler(ReproducibleSampler):
         return indices
 
     def state_dict(self) -> Dict:
-        states = {
-            'seed': self.seed,
-            'epoch': self.epoch,
-            'num_consumed_samples': self.num_consumed_samples,  # 注意该值是计算所有 rank 上训练的所有数据；
-            'sampler_type': self.__class__.__name__,
-            'length': len(self.dataset),
-            'shuffle': self.shuffle
-        }
+        states = {'seed': self.seed, 'epoch': self.epoch, 'num_consumed_samples': self.num_consumed_samples,
+                  'sampler_type': self.__class__.__name__, 'length': len(self.dataset), 'shuffle': self.shuffle,
+                  'num_consumed_samples_array': getattr(self, 'num_consumed_samples_array', None)}
         return states
 
     def load_state_dict(self, states: Dict):
-        # 如果 self.during_iter 是 True，那么 data_idx 一定是 0；
+        # 如果 self.during_iter 是 True，那么 num_consumed_samples 一定是 0；
         assert self.during_iter is False, "Cannot call load_state_dict() when it is " \
                                            "during an unfinished iteration."
 
@@ -158,7 +168,7 @@ class RandomSampler(ReproducibleSampler):
         self.seed = states['seed']
         self.epoch = states['epoch']
         self.num_consumed_samples = states['num_consumed_samples']
-        if self.num_consumed_samples>=length:  # 如果保存的时候已经到达了最后一个sample了，则直接将结果重置为0
+        if self.num_consumed_samples >= length:  # 如果保存的时候已经到达了最后一个sample了，则直接将结果重置为0
             self.num_consumed_samples = 0
         if self.shuffle != states['shuffle']:
             logger.info(f"The shuffle from the checkpoint is {states['shuffle']}, while set as {self.shuffle}, "
@@ -245,11 +255,15 @@ class SequentialSampler(RandomSampler):
         indices = indices[self.rank:len(indices):self.num_replicas]
         assert len(indices) == self.num_left_samples
 
-        for index in indices:
+        self.num_consumed_samples_array = NumConsumedSamplesArray(buffer_size=os.environ.get(FASTNLP_DEQUE_SIZE, 2000),
+                                                                  num_consumed_samples=self.num_consumed_samples)
+        for idx, index in enumerate(indices, start=1):
             self.num_consumed_samples += self.num_replicas
+            self.num_consumed_samples_array.push(self.num_consumed_samples)
             yield index
         self.during_iter = False
         self.num_consumed_samples = 0
+        delattr(self, 'num_consumed_samples_array')
 
     def generate_indices(self) -> List[int]:
         """
@@ -260,15 +274,13 @@ class SequentialSampler(RandomSampler):
         return list(range(len(self.dataset)))
 
     def state_dict(self) -> Dict:
-        states = {
-            'num_consumed_samples': self.num_consumed_samples,  # 注意该值是计算所有 rank 上训练的所有数据；
-            'sampler_type': self.__class__.__name__,
-            'length': len(self.dataset),
-        }
+        states = {'num_consumed_samples': self.num_consumed_samples, 'sampler_type': self.__class__.__name__,
+                  'length': len(self.dataset),
+                  'num_consumed_samples_array': getattr(self, 'num_consumed_samples_array', None)}
         return states
 
     def load_state_dict(self, states: Dict):
-        # 如果 self.during_iter 是 True，那么 data_idx 一定是 0；
+        # 如果 self.during_iter 是 True，那么 num_consumed_samples 一定是 0；
         assert self.during_iter is False, "Cannot call load_state_dict() when it is " \
                                           "during an unfinished iteration."
 
@@ -334,9 +346,13 @@ class SortedSampler(SequentialSampler):
         indices = indices[self.rank:len(indices):self.num_replicas]
         assert len(indices) == self.num_left_samples
 
-        for index in indices:
+        self.num_consumed_samples_array = NumConsumedSamplesArray(buffer_size=os.environ.get(FASTNLP_DEQUE_SIZE, 2000),
+                                                                  num_consumed_samples=self.num_consumed_samples)
+        for idx, index in enumerate(indices, start=1):
             self.num_consumed_samples += self.num_replicas
+            self.num_consumed_samples_array.push(self.num_consumed_samples)
             yield index
         self.during_iter = False
         self.num_consumed_samples = 0
+        delattr(self, 'num_consumed_samples_array')
 
diff --git a/fastNLP/core/samplers/utils.py b/fastNLP/core/samplers/utils.py
index dd90fe7c..80af1787 100644
--- a/fastNLP/core/samplers/utils.py
+++ b/fastNLP/core/samplers/utils.py
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@ __all__ = [
     're_instantiate_sampler',
     'conversion_between_reproducible_and_unrepeated_sampler'
 ]
+from array import array
+from typing import Sequence
+from collections import deque
 
 from fastNLP.core.samplers.unrepeated_sampler import *
 from fastNLP.core.samplers.reproducible_sampler import *
@@ -39,4 +42,56 @@ def re_instantiate_sampler(sampler, new_sampler_class=None):
     all_attributes = vars(sampler)
     if new_sampler_class is not None:
         return new_sampler_class(**all_attributes)
-    return type(sampler)(**all_attributes)
\ No newline at end of file
+    return type(sampler)(**all_attributes)
+
+
+def create_array(length, fill_value) -> array:
+    """
+    根据长度自动创建 array ，超过 4294967295 需要使用 'L', 否则使用 'I'
+
+    :param length:
+    :param fill_value:
+    :return:
+    """
+    if not isinstance(fill_value, Sequence):
+        fill_value = [fill_value]*length
+
+    if length > 4294967295:
+        _index_lst = array("L", fill_value)
+    else:
+        _index_lst = array("I", fill_value)
+    return _index_lst
+
+
+class NumConsumedSamplesArray:
+    def __init__(self, buffer_size=2000, num_consumed_samples=0):
+        """
+        保留 buffer_size 个 num_consumed_samples 数据，可以索引得到某个 index 下的 num_consumed_samples 多少
+        ex:
+            array = NumConsumedSamplesArray(buffer_size=3)
+            for i in range(10):
+                array.push(i)
+
+            array[9]  # 输出为9，表示这个位置真实的 num_consumed_samples 是多少。
+            array[6]  # 报错，因为只保留了3个最近的数据，6超过了最大buffer的记录了，即 [7, 8, 9]
+
+        :param buffer_size: 报错多少个历史。
+        :param num_consumed_samples: 第一个 num_consumed_samples 是多少。
+        """
+        self.count = 0
+        self.deque = deque(maxlen=buffer_size)
+        if num_consumed_samples is not None:
+            self.push(num_consumed_samples)
+        self.buffer_size = buffer_size
+
+    def __getitem__(self, item):
+        if len(self.deque) == 0:  # 如果没有任何缓存的内容，说明还没有写入，直接返回0
+            return 0
+        assert isinstance(item, int), "Only int index allowed."
+        assert self.count-len(self.deque)<=item<self.count, f"Only keep {len(self.deque)} history index."
+        index = len(self.deque) - (self.count - item)
+        return self.deque[index]
+
+    def push(self, num_consumed_samples):
+        self.deque.append(num_consumed_samples)
+        self.count += 1
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/fastNLP/envs/env.py b/fastNLP/envs/env.py
index c3c12e7a..b0683259 100644
--- a/fastNLP/envs/env.py
+++ b/fastNLP/envs/env.py
@@ -45,6 +45,8 @@ FASTNLP_REMOVE_LOCAL_RANK = 'FASTNLP_REMOVE_LOCAL_RANK'
 # todo 注释
 FASTNLP_BACKEND_LAUNCH = "FASTNLP_BACKEND_LAUNCH"
 
+# fastNLP 中初始化deque的默认大小
+FASTNLP_DEQUE_SIZE = 'FASTNLP_DEQUE_SIZE'
 
 # todo 注释 直接使用的变量
 FASTNLP_MODEL_FILENAME = "fastnlp_model.pkl.tar"
diff --git a/tests/core/samplers/test_reproducible_batch_sampler.py b/tests/core/samplers/test_reproducible_batch_sampler.py
index d51dd912..5af971a0 100644
--- a/tests/core/samplers/test_reproducible_batch_sampler.py
+++ b/tests/core/samplers/test_reproducible_batch_sampler.py
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ from array import array
 import numpy as np
 import pytest
 from itertools import chain
+from copy import deepcopy
 
 from fastNLP.core.samplers import RandomBatchSampler, BucketedBatchSampler
 from fastNLP.core.drivers.torch_driver.utils import replace_batch_sampler
@@ -30,7 +31,7 @@ class TestReproducibleBatchSampler:
         _get_re_batchsampler = dataloader.batch_sampler
         assert isinstance(_get_re_batchsampler, RandomBatchSampler)
         state = _get_re_batchsampler.state_dict()
-        assert state == {"index_list": array("I", list(range(100))), "data_idx": forward_steps*before_batch_size,
+        assert state == {"index_list": array("I", list(range(100))), "num_consumed_samples": forward_steps*before_batch_size,
                          "sampler_type": "RandomBatchSampler"}
 
         # 2. 断点重训，重新生成一个 dataloader；
@@ -413,26 +414,102 @@ class TestBucketedBatchSampler:
     @pytest.mark.parametrize('drop_last', [True, False])
     @pytest.mark.parametrize('pad', [True, False])
     @pytest.mark.parametrize('num_samples', [13, 100, 623, 1000])
-    @pytest.mark.parametrize('num_replica', [2, 3])
-    def test_multi_same_bucket(self, shuffle, drop_last, pad, num_samples, num_replica):
-    # def test_multi_same_bucket(self, shuffle=True, drop_last=True, pad=True, num_samples=623, num_replica=2):
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize('num_replicas', [2, 3])
+    def test_multi_same_bucket(self, shuffle, drop_last, pad, num_samples, num_replicas):
+    # def test_multi_same_bucket(self, shuffle=True, drop_last=True, pad=True, num_samples=623, num_replicas=2):
         dataset = DatasetWithVaryLength(num_of_data=num_samples)
         batch_size = 6
-        if num_replica*batch_size > num_samples:
+        if num_replicas*batch_size > num_samples:
             return
         num_batch_per_bucket = 10
         samplers = []
         lengths = []
-        for i in range(num_replica):
+        for i in range(num_replicas):
             sampler = BucketedBatchSampler(dataset, length=dataset.data, batch_size=batch_size,
                                             num_batch_per_bucket=num_batch_per_bucket, shuffle=shuffle, drop_last=drop_last)
-            sampler.set_distributed(num_replica, rank=i, pad=pad)
+            sampler.set_distributed(num_replicas, rank=i, pad=pad)
             sampler.set_epoch(0)
             samplers.append(sampler)
             lengths.append(len(list(iter(sampler))))
         assert len(set(lengths))==1
-        bucket_diff = batch_size * num_batch_per_bucket * num_replica
+        bucket_diff = batch_size * num_batch_per_bucket * num_replicas
 
         for bs in zip(*samplers):
             diff = max(chain(*bs)) - min(chain(*bs))
             assert diff <= bucket_diff
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize('shuffle', [True, False])
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize('drop_last', [True, False])
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize('pad', [True, False])
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize('num_samples', [13, 100, 623, 1000])
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize('num_replicas', [1, 2, 3])
+    def test_multi_save_load(self, shuffle, drop_last, pad, num_samples, num_replicas):
+        """
+        测试是否能够正确地恢复使用过的（forward）数据，由于 DataLoader 存在预取，所以 Sampler 自身的 num_consumed_samples 可能
+            偏多
+
+        :return:
+        """
+        batch_size = 6
+        num_batch_per_bucket = 10
+        dataset = DatasetWithVaryLength(num_of_data=num_samples)
+        samplers = []
+        for i in range(num_replicas):
+            sampler = BucketedBatchSampler(dataset, length=dataset.data, batch_size=batch_size,
+                                           num_batch_per_bucket=num_batch_per_bucket, shuffle=shuffle, drop_last=drop_last)
+
+            sampler.set_distributed(num_replicas=num_replicas, rank=i, pad=pad)
+            samplers.append(sampler)
+        count = 0
+        already_seen_sets = [set()]
+        already_seen_set = set()
+        for batchs in zip(*samplers):
+            batch = chain(*batchs)
+            already_seen_set.update(batch)
+            already_seen_sets.append(deepcopy(already_seen_set))
+            count += 1
+            if count > 3:
+                break
+        states = samplers[0].state_dict()
+        for i in range(len(already_seen_sets)):
+            if states['num_consumed_samples_array'] is not None:
+                states['num_consumed_samples'] = states['num_consumed_samples_array'][i]
+            sampler = BucketedBatchSampler(dataset, length=dataset.data, batch_size=batch_size+1,
+                                           num_batch_per_bucket=num_batch_per_bucket, shuffle=shuffle,
+                                           drop_last=drop_last)
+            sampler.set_epoch(0)
+            already_seen_set = deepcopy(already_seen_sets[i])
+            for batch in sampler:
+                already_seen_set.update(batch)
+            assert len(already_seen_set) == len(dataset) if drop_last is False else len(already_seen_set) <= len(
+                dataset)
+
+        # 测试保存之后再次保存
+        sampler = BucketedBatchSampler(dataset, length=dataset.data, batch_size=batch_size + 1,
+                                       num_batch_per_bucket=num_batch_per_bucket, shuffle=shuffle,
+                                       drop_last=drop_last)
+        sampler.set_epoch(0)
+        if states['num_consumed_samples_array'] is not None:
+            states['num_consumed_samples'] = states['num_consumed_samples_array'][2]
+        if len(already_seen_sets)<3:
+            return
+        already_seen_set = already_seen_sets[2]
+        count = 0
+        for batch in sampler:
+            already_seen_set.update(batch)
+            count += 1
+            if count > 6:
+                break
+
+        states = sampler.state_dict()
+        if states['num_consumed_samples_array'] is not None:
+            states['num_consumed_samples'] = states['num_consumed_samples_array'][count]
+        sampler = BucketedBatchSampler(dataset, length=dataset.data, batch_size=batch_size//2,
+                                       num_batch_per_bucket=num_batch_per_bucket, shuffle=shuffle,
+                                       drop_last=drop_last)
+        sampler.load_state_dict(states)
+        sampler.set_epoch(0)
+        for batch in sampler:
+            already_seen_set.update(batch)
+
+        assert len(already_seen_set)==len(dataset) if drop_last is False else len(already_seen_set)<=len(dataset)
diff --git a/tests/core/samplers/test_reproducible_sampler.py b/tests/core/samplers/test_reproducible_sampler.py
index 981d6a03..ddf52bcb 100644
--- a/tests/core/samplers/test_reproducible_sampler.py
+++ b/tests/core/samplers/test_reproducible_sampler.py
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import pytest
 
 from functools import partial
 from itertools import chain
+from copy import deepcopy
 
 from fastNLP.core.samplers.reproducible_sampler import RandomSampler, SortedSampler, SequentialSampler
 from tests.helpers.datasets.torch_data import TorchNormalDataset
@@ -180,6 +181,63 @@ class TestRandomSamplerYh:
             assert seen <= 1 if pad else seen == 0
             assert seen_in_other_rank<=1  # 因为pad可能重复
 
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize('shuffle', [True, False])
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize('pad', [True, False])
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize('num_samples', [13, 100, 623, 1000])
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize('num_replicas', [1, 2, 3])
+    def test_num_consumed_samples_array(self, shuffle, pad, num_samples, num_replicas):
+        # 测试在 sampler 多生成的时候，可以仍然可以恢复
+        dataset = DatasetWithVaryLength(num_of_data=num_samples)
+        samplers = []
+        for i in range(num_replicas):
+            sampler = RandomSampler(dataset, shuffle=shuffle)
+            sampler.set_epoch(0)
+            sampler.set_distributed(num_replicas=num_replicas, rank=i, pad=pad)
+            samplers.append(sampler)
+        count = 0
+        already_seen_sets = [set()]
+        already_seen_set = set()
+        for idxes in zip(*samplers):
+            already_seen_set.update(idxes)
+            already_seen_sets.append(deepcopy(already_seen_set))
+            count += 1
+            if count > 3:
+                break
+        states = samplers[0].state_dict()
+        for i in range(len(already_seen_sets)):
+            if states['num_consumed_samples_array'] is not None:
+                states['num_consumed_samples'] = states['num_consumed_samples_array'][i]
+            sampler = RandomSampler(dataset, shuffle=shuffle)
+            already_seen_set = deepcopy(already_seen_sets[i])
+            for batch in sampler:
+                already_seen_set.add(batch)
+            assert len(already_seen_set) == len(dataset)
+        # 测试保存之后再次保存
+        sampler = RandomSampler(dataset, shuffle=shuffle)
+        sampler.set_epoch(0)
+        if states['num_consumed_samples_array'] is not None:
+            states['num_consumed_samples'] = states['num_consumed_samples_array'][2]
+        if len(already_seen_sets)<3:
+            return
+        already_seen_set = already_seen_sets[2]
+        count = 0
+        for idx in sampler:
+            already_seen_set.add(idx)
+            count += 1
+            if count > 6:
+                break
+
+        states = sampler.state_dict()
+        if states['num_consumed_samples_array'] is not None:
+            states['num_consumed_samples'] = states['num_consumed_samples_array'][count]
+        sampler = RandomSampler(dataset, shuffle=shuffle)
+        sampler.load_state_dict(states)
+        sampler.set_epoch(0)
+        for idx in sampler:
+            already_seen_set.add(idx)
+
+        assert len(already_seen_set)==len(dataset)
+
 
 class TestRandomSampler:
     # 测试单卡；
@@ -386,7 +444,7 @@ class TestSortedSampler:
         assert indexes==list(range(num_of_data-1, -1, -1))
 
     @pytest.mark.parametrize('pad', [True, False])
-    @pytest.mark.parametrize('num_replica', [2, 3])
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize('num_replicas', [2, 3])
     @pytest.mark.parametrize('num_of_data', [2, 3, 4, 100])
     def test_multi(self, pad, num_replica, num_of_data):
         data = DatasetWithVaryLength(num_of_data=num_of_data)
@@ -540,7 +598,7 @@ class TestSequentialSampler:
         assert indexes==list(range(num_of_data))
 
     @pytest.mark.parametrize('pad', [True, False])
-    @pytest.mark.parametrize('num_replica', [2, 3])
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize('num_replicas', [2, 3])
     @pytest.mark.parametrize('num_of_data', [2, 3, 4, 100])
     def test_multi(self, pad, num_replica, num_of_data):
         data = DatasetWithVaryLength(num_of_data=num_of_data)
diff --git a/tests/core/samplers/test_unrepeated_sampler.py b/tests/core/samplers/test_unrepeated_sampler.py
index 09601d2c..4a271f41 100644
--- a/tests/core/samplers/test_unrepeated_sampler.py
+++ b/tests/core/samplers/test_unrepeated_sampler.py
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ class TestUnrepeatedSampler:
         indexes = set(sampler)
         assert indexes==set(range(num_of_data))
 
-    @pytest.mark.parametrize('num_replica', [2, 3])
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize('num_replicas', [2, 3])
     @pytest.mark.parametrize('num_of_data', [2, 3, 4, 100])
     @pytest.mark.parametrize('shuffle', [False, True])
     def test_multi(self, num_replica, num_of_data, shuffle):
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ class TestUnrepeatedSortedSampler:
         indexes = list(sampler)
         assert indexes==list(range(num_of_data-1, -1, -1))
 
-    @pytest.mark.parametrize('num_replica', [2, 3])
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize('num_replicas', [2, 3])
     @pytest.mark.parametrize('num_of_data', [2, 3, 4, 100])
     def test_multi(self, num_replica, num_of_data):
         data = DatasetWithVaryLength(num_of_data=num_of_data)
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ class TestUnrepeatedSequentialSampler:
         indexes = list(sampler)
         assert indexes==list(range(num_of_data))
 
-    @pytest.mark.parametrize('num_replica', [2, 3])
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize('num_replicas', [2, 3])
     @pytest.mark.parametrize('num_of_data', [2, 3, 4, 100])
     def test_multi(self, num_replica, num_of_data):
         data = DatasetWithVaryLength(num_of_data=num_of_data)