This allows Julia to set a default number of threads (usually `1`) to be
used when no other thread counts are specified [0], to short-circuit the
default OpenBLAS thread initialization routine that spins up a different
number of threads than Julia would otherwise choose.

The reason to add a new environment variable is that we want to be able
to configure OpenBLAS to avoid performing its initial memory
allocation/thread startup, as that can consume significant amounts of
memory, but we still want to be sensitive to legacy codebases that set
things like `OMP_NUM_THREADS` or `GOTOBLAS_NUM_THREADS`.  Creating a new
environment variable that is openblas-specific and is not already
publicly used to control the overall number of threads of programs like
Julia seems to be the best way forward.

[0] https://github.com/JuliaLang/julia/pull/46844

for #2114

Some Linux distributions (notably SuSE) have raised CPU_SETSIZE to 4096, apparently disregarding API limitations.
From #1348, the highest value to survive array initialization (on a desktop system) is 3232, and 1024 - which is the 
more usual CPU_SETSIZE limit, was demonstrated to work fine on an actual bignuma system.

Failures to obtain or attach shared memory segments would lead to an exit without explanation of the exact cause.
This change introduces a more verbose error message and tries to make the code continue without setting cpu affinity.
Fixes #1351

also replaces one verbatim sched_yield with the YIELDING macro for consistency as suggested in #1351

Fixes #1210, compilation on RHEL5 with affinity enabled

to determine the number of CPU. In ARM platform,
online CPU will increasing when there is more workload.
while configure cpu is the max number of CPU.

When the number of process can all be
accommodated within the current node,
then use cores from the current node only.

get_nprocs() is a GNU convenience function equivalent to POSIX2008
sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN); the latter should be available in unistd.h
on any current *nix. (OS X supports this call since 10.5, and FreeBSD
currently supports it. But this commit does not change FreeBSD or OS X
versions.)

Conflicts:
	driver/others/memory.c

Signed-off-by: Timothy Gu <timothygu99@gmail.com>

Conflicts:
	kernel/x86_64/KERNEL.BULLDOZER

For example, make CC=lsbcc NO_LAPACK=1.