(copies fixes made in Reference-LAPACK PR 477 after the initial cherrypick)

Reference-LAPACK PR 445, fixing their issue 263

Reference-LAPACK issue 411

reference to XERBLA extending beyond column 72, breaking builds with compilers that default to traditional punch card format

* Update make.inc entries for LAPACK 3.9.0

Reference-LAPACK PR 347 changed some variable names and relative paths

* Update LAPACK to 3.9.0

* Add new functions from LAPACK 3.9.0

* Add new functions from LAPACK 3.9.0

* Restore LOADER command 

as it makes it easier to specify pthread as needed

* Restore LOADER

* Restore EIG/LIN prefixes in cmdbase

* add binary path to lapack_testing.py call

* Restore OpenMP version check

* Restore OpenMP version check

* Restore fix for out-of-bounds array accesses

from #2096

fixes #1859 in accordance with https://github.com/LAPACK-Reference/issue/296

The problem is that OpenBLAS sets the LAPACKE_LIB and the TMGLIB to the
same object and uses the `ar` feature to update the archive file. If the
underlying filesystem does not have sub-second timestamp resolution and
the system is fast enough (or `ccache` is used), the timestamp of the
builds which should be added to the previously generated archive is the
same as the archive file itself and therefore `make` does not update the
archive.

Since OpenBLAS takes care to not run the different targets updating the
archive in parallel, the easiest solution is to declare the respective
targets `.PHONY`, forcing `make` to always update them.

fixes #1682

This could cause spurious "parameter has an illegal value" errors in DSYEVR and related routines, see https://github.com/Reference-LAPACK/lapack/issues/262

When minimal workspace is given in ?hesv_aa, ?sysv_aa, ?hesv_aa_2stage, ?sysv_aa_2stage, now no error is given
Quick return for ?laqr1

To allow compiling with gcc versions older than 4.9

This was added in #1046 citing a problem with mingw, but in effect it quietly reduces thread safety on all non-Windows platforms (while -fopenmp is already disabled for Windows builds through the toplevel Makefile.system). Removing the filter fixes #1425

From Reference-LAPACK issue 228, remove spurious EXTERNAL reference to unused and nonexistent function xLACGV that could cause linking problems.

Inf values in the input vector will survive rescaling, causing an infinite loop. The value of 1000 is arbitrarily chosen as a large but finite value with the intention to never interfere with regular calculations.

* Fix integer overflow in DBDSQR

As noted in lapack issue 135, an integer overflow in the calculation of the iteration limit could lead to an immediate return without any iterations having been performed if the input matrix is sufficiently big.

* Fix integer overflow in SBDSQR

As noted in lapack issue 135, an integer overflow in the calculation of the iteration limit could lead to an immediate return without any iterations having been performed if the input matrix is sufficiently big.

* Fix integer overflow in threshold calculation

Related to lapack issue 135, the threshold calculation can overflow as well as the multiplication is evaluated from left to right.
Without explicit parentheses, the calculation would overflow for N >= 18919

* Fix integer overflow in threshold calculation

Related to lapack issue 135, the threshold calculation can overflow as well as the multiplication is evaluated from left to right.
Without explicit parentheses, the calculation would overflow for N >= 18919

EXTERNAL declaration of subroutines missed a comma before the continuation line,
causing a strange run-together name to appear in the object when compiled with ifort.

EXTERNAL declaration of subroutines missed a comma before the continuation line,
causing a strange run-together name to appear in the object when compiled with ifort.

EXTERNAL declaration of subroutines missed a comma before the continuation line,
causing a strange run-together name to appear in the object when compiled with ifort.

EXTERNAL declaration of subroutines missed a comma before the continuation line,
causing a strange run-together name to appear in the object when compiled with ifort.

Trivial typo correction (ZERBLA => XERBLA) to fix #910