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dsyev.f 8.4 kB

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  1. *> \brief <b> DSYEV computes the eigenvalues and, optionally, the left and/or right eigenvectors for SY matrices</b>
  2. *
  3. * =========== DOCUMENTATION ===========
  4. *
  5. * Online html documentation available at
  6. * http://www.netlib.org/lapack/explore-html/
  7. *
  8. *> \htmlonly
  9. *> Download DSYEV + dependencies
  10. *> <a href="http://www.netlib.org/cgi-bin/netlibfiles.tgz?format=tgz&filename=/lapack/lapack_routine/dsyev.f">
  11. *> [TGZ]</a>
  12. *> <a href="http://www.netlib.org/cgi-bin/netlibfiles.zip?format=zip&filename=/lapack/lapack_routine/dsyev.f">
  13. *> [ZIP]</a>
  14. *> <a href="http://www.netlib.org/cgi-bin/netlibfiles.txt?format=txt&filename=/lapack/lapack_routine/dsyev.f">
  15. *> [TXT]</a>
  16. *> \endhtmlonly
  17. *
  18. * Definition:
  19. * ===========
  20. *
  21. * SUBROUTINE DSYEV( JOBZ, UPLO, N, A, LDA, W, WORK, LWORK, INFO )
  22. *
  23. * .. Scalar Arguments ..
  24. * CHARACTER JOBZ, UPLO
  25. * INTEGER INFO, LDA, LWORK, N
  26. * ..
  27. * .. Array Arguments ..
  28. * DOUBLE PRECISION A( LDA, * ), W( * ), WORK( * )
  29. * ..
  30. *
  31. *
  32. *> \par Purpose:
  33. * =============
  34. *>
  35. *> \verbatim
  36. *>
  37. *> DSYEV computes all eigenvalues and, optionally, eigenvectors of a
  38. *> real symmetric matrix A.
  39. *> \endverbatim
  40. *
  41. * Arguments:
  42. * ==========
  43. *
  44. *> \param[in] JOBZ
  45. *> \verbatim
  46. *> JOBZ is CHARACTER*1
  47. *> = 'N': Compute eigenvalues only;
  48. *> = 'V': Compute eigenvalues and eigenvectors.
  49. *> \endverbatim
  50. *>
  51. *> \param[in] UPLO
  52. *> \verbatim
  53. *> UPLO is CHARACTER*1
  54. *> = 'U': Upper triangle of A is stored;
  55. *> = 'L': Lower triangle of A is stored.
  56. *> \endverbatim
  57. *>
  58. *> \param[in] N
  59. *> \verbatim
  60. *> N is INTEGER
  61. *> The order of the matrix A. N >= 0.
  62. *> \endverbatim
  63. *>
  64. *> \param[in,out] A
  65. *> \verbatim
  66. *> A is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA, N)
  67. *> On entry, the symmetric matrix A. If UPLO = 'U', the
  68. *> leading N-by-N upper triangular part of A contains the
  69. *> upper triangular part of the matrix A. If UPLO = 'L',
  70. *> the leading N-by-N lower triangular part of A contains
  71. *> the lower triangular part of the matrix A.
  72. *> On exit, if JOBZ = 'V', then if INFO = 0, A contains the
  73. *> orthonormal eigenvectors of the matrix A.
  74. *> If JOBZ = 'N', then on exit the lower triangle (if UPLO='L')
  75. *> or the upper triangle (if UPLO='U') of A, including the
  76. *> diagonal, is destroyed.
  77. *> \endverbatim
  78. *>
  79. *> \param[in] LDA
  80. *> \verbatim
  81. *> LDA is INTEGER
  82. *> The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,N).
  83. *> \endverbatim
  84. *>
  85. *> \param[out] W
  86. *> \verbatim
  87. *> W is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
  88. *> If INFO = 0, the eigenvalues in ascending order.
  89. *> \endverbatim
  90. *>
  91. *> \param[out] WORK
  92. *> \verbatim
  93. *> WORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (MAX(1,LWORK))
  94. *> On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.
  95. *> \endverbatim
  96. *>
  97. *> \param[in] LWORK
  98. *> \verbatim
  99. *> LWORK is INTEGER
  100. *> The length of the array WORK. LWORK >= max(1,3*N-1).
  101. *> For optimal efficiency, LWORK >= (NB+2)*N,
  102. *> where NB is the blocksize for DSYTRD returned by ILAENV.
  103. *>
  104. *> If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
  105. *> only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns
  106. *> this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error
  107. *> message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.
  108. *> \endverbatim
  109. *>
  110. *> \param[out] INFO
  111. *> \verbatim
  112. *> INFO is INTEGER
  113. *> = 0: successful exit
  114. *> < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
  115. *> > 0: if INFO = i, the algorithm failed to converge; i
  116. *> off-diagonal elements of an intermediate tridiagonal
  117. *> form did not converge to zero.
  118. *> \endverbatim
  119. *
  120. * Authors:
  121. * ========
  122. *
  123. *> \author Univ. of Tennessee
  124. *> \author Univ. of California Berkeley
  125. *> \author Univ. of Colorado Denver
  126. *> \author NAG Ltd.
  127. *
  128. *> \date December 2016
  129. *
  130. *> \ingroup doubleSYeigen
  131. *
  132. * =====================================================================
  133. SUBROUTINE DSYEV( JOBZ, UPLO, N, A, LDA, W, WORK, LWORK, INFO )
  134. *
  135. * -- LAPACK driver routine (version 3.7.0) --
  136. * -- LAPACK is a software package provided by Univ. of Tennessee, --
  137. * -- Univ. of California Berkeley, Univ. of Colorado Denver and NAG Ltd..--
  138. * December 2016
  139. *
  140. * .. Scalar Arguments ..
  141. CHARACTER JOBZ, UPLO
  142. INTEGER INFO, LDA, LWORK, N
  143. * ..
  144. * .. Array Arguments ..
  145. DOUBLE PRECISION A( LDA, * ), W( * ), WORK( * )
  146. * ..
  147. *
  148. * =====================================================================
  149. *
  150. * .. Parameters ..
  151. DOUBLE PRECISION ZERO, ONE
  152. PARAMETER ( ZERO = 0.0D0, ONE = 1.0D0 )
  153. * ..
  154. * .. Local Scalars ..
  155. LOGICAL LOWER, LQUERY, WANTZ
  156. INTEGER IINFO, IMAX, INDE, INDTAU, INDWRK, ISCALE,
  157. $ LLWORK, LWKOPT, NB
  158. DOUBLE PRECISION ANRM, BIGNUM, EPS, RMAX, RMIN, SAFMIN, SIGMA,
  159. $ SMLNUM
  160. * ..
  161. * .. External Functions ..
  162. LOGICAL LSAME
  163. INTEGER ILAENV
  164. DOUBLE PRECISION DLAMCH, DLANSY
  165. EXTERNAL LSAME, ILAENV, DLAMCH, DLANSY
  166. * ..
  167. * .. External Subroutines ..
  168. EXTERNAL DLASCL, DORGTR, DSCAL, DSTEQR, DSTERF, DSYTRD,
  169. $ XERBLA
  170. * ..
  171. * .. Intrinsic Functions ..
  172. INTRINSIC MAX, SQRT
  173. * ..
  174. * .. Executable Statements ..
  175. *
  176. * Test the input parameters.
  177. *
  178. WANTZ = LSAME( JOBZ, 'V' )
  179. LOWER = LSAME( UPLO, 'L' )
  180. LQUERY = ( LWORK.EQ.-1 )
  181. *
  182. INFO = 0
  183. IF( .NOT.( WANTZ .OR. LSAME( JOBZ, 'N' ) ) ) THEN
  184. INFO = -1
  185. ELSE IF( .NOT.( LOWER .OR. LSAME( UPLO, 'U' ) ) ) THEN
  186. INFO = -2
  187. ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
  188. INFO = -3
  189. ELSE IF( LDA.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
  190. INFO = -5
  191. END IF
  192. *
  193. IF( INFO.EQ.0 ) THEN
  194. NB = ILAENV( 1, 'DSYTRD', UPLO, N, -1, -1, -1 )
  195. LWKOPT = MAX( 1, ( NB+2 )*N )
  196. WORK( 1 ) = LWKOPT
  197. *
  198. IF( LWORK.LT.MAX( 1, 3*N-1 ) .AND. .NOT.LQUERY )
  199. $ INFO = -8
  200. END IF
  201. *
  202. IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
  203. CALL XERBLA( 'DSYEV ', -INFO )
  204. RETURN
  205. ELSE IF( LQUERY ) THEN
  206. RETURN
  207. END IF
  208. *
  209. * Quick return if possible
  210. *
  211. IF( N.EQ.0 ) THEN
  212. RETURN
  213. END IF
  214. *
  215. IF( N.EQ.1 ) THEN
  216. W( 1 ) = A( 1, 1 )
  217. WORK( 1 ) = 2
  218. IF( WANTZ )
  219. $ A( 1, 1 ) = ONE
  220. RETURN
  221. END IF
  222. *
  223. * Get machine constants.
  224. *
  225. SAFMIN = DLAMCH( 'Safe minimum' )
  226. EPS = DLAMCH( 'Precision' )
  227. SMLNUM = SAFMIN / EPS
  228. BIGNUM = ONE / SMLNUM
  229. RMIN = SQRT( SMLNUM )
  230. RMAX = SQRT( BIGNUM )
  231. *
  232. * Scale matrix to allowable range, if necessary.
  233. *
  234. ANRM = DLANSY( 'M', UPLO, N, A, LDA, WORK )
  235. ISCALE = 0
  236. IF( ANRM.GT.ZERO .AND. ANRM.LT.RMIN ) THEN
  237. ISCALE = 1
  238. SIGMA = RMIN / ANRM
  239. ELSE IF( ANRM.GT.RMAX ) THEN
  240. ISCALE = 1
  241. SIGMA = RMAX / ANRM
  242. END IF
  243. IF( ISCALE.EQ.1 )
  244. $ CALL DLASCL( UPLO, 0, 0, ONE, SIGMA, N, N, A, LDA, INFO )
  245. *
  246. * Call DSYTRD to reduce symmetric matrix to tridiagonal form.
  247. *
  248. INDE = 1
  249. INDTAU = INDE + N
  250. INDWRK = INDTAU + N
  251. LLWORK = LWORK - INDWRK + 1
  252. CALL DSYTRD( UPLO, N, A, LDA, W, WORK( INDE ), WORK( INDTAU ),
  253. $ WORK( INDWRK ), LLWORK, IINFO )
  254. *
  255. * For eigenvalues only, call DSTERF. For eigenvectors, first call
  256. * DORGTR to generate the orthogonal matrix, then call DSTEQR.
  257. *
  258. IF( .NOT.WANTZ ) THEN
  259. CALL DSTERF( N, W, WORK( INDE ), INFO )
  260. ELSE
  261. CALL DORGTR( UPLO, N, A, LDA, WORK( INDTAU ), WORK( INDWRK ),
  262. $ LLWORK, IINFO )
  263. CALL DSTEQR( JOBZ, N, W, WORK( INDE ), A, LDA, WORK( INDTAU ),
  264. $ INFO )
  265. END IF
  266. *
  267. * If matrix was scaled, then rescale eigenvalues appropriately.
  268. *
  269. IF( ISCALE.EQ.1 ) THEN
  270. IF( INFO.EQ.0 ) THEN
  271. IMAX = N
  272. ELSE
  273. IMAX = INFO - 1
  274. END IF
  275. CALL DSCAL( IMAX, ONE / SIGMA, W, 1 )
  276. END IF
  277. *
  278. * Set WORK(1) to optimal workspace size.
  279. *
  280. WORK( 1 ) = LWKOPT
  281. *
  282. RETURN
  283. *
  284. * End of DSYEV
  285. *
  286. END