OpenBLAS/lapack-netlib/SRC/ctgsyl.f

*> \brief \b CTGSYL
*
*  =========== DOCUMENTATION ===========
*
* Online html documentation available at
*            http://www.netlib.org/lapack/explore-html/
*
*> \htmlonly
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*> [TXT]</a>
*> \endhtmlonly
*
*  Definition:
*  ===========
*
*       SUBROUTINE CTGSYL( TRANS, IJOB, M, N, A, LDA, B, LDB, C, LDC, D,
*                          LDD, E, LDE, F, LDF, SCALE, DIF, WORK, LWORK,
*                          IWORK, INFO )
*
*       .. Scalar Arguments ..
*       CHARACTER          TRANS
*       INTEGER            IJOB, INFO, LDA, LDB, LDC, LDD, LDE, LDF,
*      $                   LWORK, M, N
*       REAL               DIF, SCALE
*       ..
*       .. Array Arguments ..
*       INTEGER            IWORK( * )
*       COMPLEX            A( LDA, * ), B( LDB, * ), C( LDC, * ),
*      $                   D( LDD, * ), E( LDE, * ), F( LDF, * ),
*      $                   WORK( * )
*       ..
*
*
*> \par Purpose:
*  =============
*>
*> \verbatim
*>
*> CTGSYL solves the generalized Sylvester equation:
*>
*>             A * R - L * B = scale * C            (1)
*>             D * R - L * E = scale * F
*>
*> where R and L are unknown m-by-n matrices, (A, D), (B, E) and
*> (C, F) are given matrix pairs of size m-by-m, n-by-n and m-by-n,
*> respectively, with complex entries. A, B, D and E are upper
*> triangular (i.e., (A,D) and (B,E) in generalized Schur form).
*>
*> The solution (R, L) overwrites (C, F). 0 <= SCALE <= 1
*> is an output scaling factor chosen to avoid overflow.
*>
*> In matrix notation (1) is equivalent to solve Zx = scale*b, where Z
*> is defined as
*>
*>        Z = [ kron(In, A)  -kron(B**H, Im) ]        (2)
*>            [ kron(In, D)  -kron(E**H, Im) ],
*>
*> Here Ix is the identity matrix of size x and X**H is the conjugate
*> transpose of X. Kron(X, Y) is the Kronecker product between the
*> matrices X and Y.
*>
*> If TRANS = 'C', y in the conjugate transposed system Z**H *y = scale*b
*> is solved for, which is equivalent to solve for R and L in
*>
*>             A**H * R + D**H * L = scale * C           (3)
*>             R * B**H + L * E**H = scale * -F
*>
*> This case (TRANS = 'C') is used to compute an one-norm-based estimate
*> of Dif[(A,D), (B,E)], the separation between the matrix pairs (A,D)
*> and (B,E), using CLACON.
*>
*> If IJOB >= 1, CTGSYL computes a Frobenius norm-based estimate of
*> Dif[(A,D),(B,E)]. That is, the reciprocal of a lower bound on the
*> reciprocal of the smallest singular value of Z.
*>
*> This is a level-3 BLAS algorithm.
*> \endverbatim
*
*  Arguments:
*  ==========
*
*> \param[in] TRANS
*> \verbatim
*>          TRANS is CHARACTER*1
*>          = 'N': solve the generalized sylvester equation (1).
*>          = 'C': solve the "conjugate transposed" system (3).
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] IJOB
*> \verbatim
*>          IJOB is INTEGER
*>          Specifies what kind of functionality to be performed.
*>          =0: solve (1) only.
*>          =1: The functionality of 0 and 3.
*>          =2: The functionality of 0 and 4.
*>          =3: Only an estimate of Dif[(A,D), (B,E)] is computed.
*>              (look ahead strategy is used).
*>          =4: Only an estimate of Dif[(A,D), (B,E)] is computed.
*>              (CGECON on sub-systems is used).
*>          Not referenced if TRANS = 'C'.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] M
*> \verbatim
*>          M is INTEGER
*>          The order of the matrices A and D, and the row dimension of
*>          the matrices C, F, R and L.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] N
*> \verbatim
*>          N is INTEGER
*>          The order of the matrices B and E, and the column dimension
*>          of the matrices C, F, R and L.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] A
*> \verbatim
*>          A is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDA, M)
*>          The upper triangular matrix A.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] LDA
*> \verbatim
*>          LDA is INTEGER
*>          The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1, M).
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] B
*> \verbatim
*>          B is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDB, N)
*>          The upper triangular matrix B.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] LDB
*> \verbatim
*>          LDB is INTEGER
*>          The leading dimension of the array B. LDB >= max(1, N).
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in,out] C
*> \verbatim
*>          C is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDC, N)
*>          On entry, C contains the right-hand-side of the first matrix
*>          equation in (1) or (3).
*>          On exit, if IJOB = 0, 1 or 2, C has been overwritten by
*>          the solution R. If IJOB = 3 or 4 and TRANS = 'N', C holds R,
*>          the solution achieved during the computation of the
*>          Dif-estimate.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] LDC
*> \verbatim
*>          LDC is INTEGER
*>          The leading dimension of the array C. LDC >= max(1, M).
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] D
*> \verbatim
*>          D is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDD, M)
*>          The upper triangular matrix D.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] LDD
*> \verbatim
*>          LDD is INTEGER
*>          The leading dimension of the array D. LDD >= max(1, M).
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] E
*> \verbatim
*>          E is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDE, N)
*>          The upper triangular matrix E.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] LDE
*> \verbatim
*>          LDE is INTEGER
*>          The leading dimension of the array E. LDE >= max(1, N).
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in,out] F
*> \verbatim
*>          F is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDF, N)
*>          On entry, F contains the right-hand-side of the second matrix
*>          equation in (1) or (3).
*>          On exit, if IJOB = 0, 1 or 2, F has been overwritten by
*>          the solution L. If IJOB = 3 or 4 and TRANS = 'N', F holds L,
*>          the solution achieved during the computation of the
*>          Dif-estimate.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] LDF
*> \verbatim
*>          LDF is INTEGER
*>          The leading dimension of the array F. LDF >= max(1, M).
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[out] DIF
*> \verbatim
*>          DIF is REAL
*>          On exit DIF is the reciprocal of a lower bound of the
*>          reciprocal of the Dif-function, i.e. DIF is an upper bound of
*>          Dif[(A,D), (B,E)] = sigma-min(Z), where Z as in (2).
*>          IF IJOB = 0 or TRANS = 'C', DIF is not referenced.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[out] SCALE
*> \verbatim
*>          SCALE is REAL
*>          On exit SCALE is the scaling factor in (1) or (3).
*>          If 0 < SCALE < 1, C and F hold the solutions R and L, resp.,
*>          to a slightly perturbed system but the input matrices A, B,
*>          D and E have not been changed. If SCALE = 0, R and L will
*>          hold the solutions to the homogeneous system with C = F = 0.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[out] WORK
*> \verbatim
*>          WORK is COMPLEX array, dimension (MAX(1,LWORK))
*>          On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] LWORK
*> \verbatim
*>          LWORK is INTEGER
*>          The dimension of the array WORK. LWORK > = 1.
*>          If IJOB = 1 or 2 and TRANS = 'N', LWORK >= max(1,2*M*N).
*>
*>          If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
*>          only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns
*>          this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error
*>          message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[out] IWORK
*> \verbatim
*>          IWORK is INTEGER array, dimension (M+N+2)
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[out] INFO
*> \verbatim
*>          INFO is INTEGER
*>            =0: successful exit
*>            <0: If INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.
*>            >0: (A, D) and (B, E) have common or very close
*>                eigenvalues.
*> \endverbatim
*
*  Authors:
*  ========
*
*> \author Univ. of Tennessee
*> \author Univ. of California Berkeley
*> \author Univ. of Colorado Denver
*> \author NAG Ltd.
*
*> \ingroup complexSYcomputational
*
*> \par Contributors:
*  ==================
*>
*>     Bo Kagstrom and Peter Poromaa, Department of Computing Science,
*>     Umea University, S-901 87 Umea, Sweden.
*
*> \par References:
*  ================
*>
*>  [1] B. Kagstrom and P. Poromaa, LAPACK-Style Algorithms and Software
*>      for Solving the Generalized Sylvester Equation and Estimating the
*>      Separation between Regular Matrix Pairs, Report UMINF - 93.23,
*>      Department of Computing Science, Umea University, S-901 87 Umea,
*>      Sweden, December 1993, Revised April 1994, Also as LAPACK Working
*>      Note 75.  To appear in ACM Trans. on Math. Software, Vol 22,
*>      No 1, 1996.
*> \n
*>  [2] B. Kagstrom, A Perturbation Analysis of the Generalized Sylvester
*>      Equation (AR - LB, DR - LE ) = (C, F), SIAM J. Matrix Anal.
*>      Appl., 15(4):1045-1060, 1994.
*> \n
*>  [3] B. Kagstrom and L. Westin, Generalized Schur Methods with
*>      Condition Estimators for Solving the Generalized Sylvester
*>      Equation, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, Vol. 34, No. 7,
*>      July 1989, pp 745-751.
*>
*  =====================================================================
      SUBROUTINE CTGSYL( TRANS, IJOB, M, N, A, LDA, B, LDB, C, LDC, D,
     $                   LDD, E, LDE, F, LDF, SCALE, DIF, WORK, LWORK,
     $                   IWORK, INFO )
*
*  -- LAPACK computational routine --
*  -- LAPACK is a software package provided by Univ. of Tennessee,    --
*  -- Univ. of California Berkeley, Univ. of Colorado Denver and NAG Ltd..--
*
*     .. Scalar Arguments ..
      CHARACTER          TRANS
      INTEGER            IJOB, INFO, LDA, LDB, LDC, LDD, LDE, LDF,
     $                   LWORK, M, N
      REAL               DIF, SCALE
*     ..
*     .. Array Arguments ..
      INTEGER            IWORK( * )
      COMPLEX            A( LDA, * ), B( LDB, * ), C( LDC, * ),
     $                   D( LDD, * ), E( LDE, * ), F( LDF, * ),
     $                   WORK( * )
*     ..
*
*  =====================================================================
*  Replaced various illegal calls to CCOPY by calls to CLASET.
*  Sven Hammarling, 1/5/02.
*
*     .. Parameters ..
      REAL               ZERO, ONE
      PARAMETER          ( ZERO = 0.0E+0, ONE = 1.0E+0 )
      COMPLEX            CZERO
      PARAMETER          ( CZERO = (0.0E+0, 0.0E+0) )
*     ..
*     .. Local Scalars ..
      LOGICAL            LQUERY, NOTRAN
      INTEGER            I, IE, IFUNC, IROUND, IS, ISOLVE, J, JE, JS, K,
     $                   LINFO, LWMIN, MB, NB, P, PQ, Q
      REAL               DSCALE, DSUM, SCALE2, SCALOC
*     ..
*     .. External Functions ..
      LOGICAL            LSAME
      INTEGER            ILAENV
      EXTERNAL           LSAME, ILAENV
*     ..
*     .. External Subroutines ..
      EXTERNAL           CGEMM, CLACPY, CLASET, CSCAL, CTGSY2, XERBLA
*     ..
*     .. Intrinsic Functions ..
      INTRINSIC          CMPLX, MAX, REAL, SQRT
*     ..
*     .. Executable Statements ..
*
*     Decode and test input parameters
*
      INFO = 0
      NOTRAN = LSAME( TRANS, 'N' )
      LQUERY = ( LWORK.EQ.-1 )
*
      IF( .NOT.NOTRAN .AND. .NOT.LSAME( TRANS, 'C' ) ) THEN
         INFO = -1
      ELSE IF( NOTRAN ) THEN
         IF( ( IJOB.LT.0 ) .OR. ( IJOB.GT.4 ) ) THEN
            INFO = -2
         END IF
      END IF
      IF( INFO.EQ.0 ) THEN
         IF( M.LE.0 ) THEN
            INFO = -3
         ELSE IF( N.LE.0 ) THEN
            INFO = -4
         ELSE IF( LDA.LT.MAX( 1, M ) ) THEN
            INFO = -6
         ELSE IF( LDB.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
            INFO = -8
         ELSE IF( LDC.LT.MAX( 1, M ) ) THEN
            INFO = -10
         ELSE IF( LDD.LT.MAX( 1, M ) ) THEN
            INFO = -12
         ELSE IF( LDE.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
            INFO = -14
         ELSE IF( LDF.LT.MAX( 1, M ) ) THEN
            INFO = -16
         END IF
      END IF
*
      IF( INFO.EQ.0 ) THEN
         IF( NOTRAN ) THEN
            IF( IJOB.EQ.1 .OR. IJOB.EQ.2 ) THEN
               LWMIN = MAX( 1, 2*M*N )
            ELSE
               LWMIN = 1
            END IF
         ELSE
            LWMIN = 1
         END IF
         WORK( 1 ) = LWMIN
*
         IF( LWORK.LT.LWMIN .AND. .NOT.LQUERY ) THEN
            INFO = -20
         END IF
      END IF
*
      IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
         CALL XERBLA( 'CTGSYL', -INFO )
         RETURN
      ELSE IF( LQUERY ) THEN
         RETURN
      END IF
*
*     Quick return if possible
*
      IF( M.EQ.0 .OR. N.EQ.0 ) THEN
         SCALE = 1
         IF( NOTRAN ) THEN
            IF( IJOB.NE.0 ) THEN
               DIF = 0
            END IF
         END IF
         RETURN
      END IF
*
*     Determine  optimal block sizes MB and NB
*
      MB = ILAENV( 2, 'CTGSYL', TRANS, M, N, -1, -1 )
      NB = ILAENV( 5, 'CTGSYL', TRANS, M, N, -1, -1 )
*
      ISOLVE = 1
      IFUNC = 0
      IF( NOTRAN ) THEN
         IF( IJOB.GE.3 ) THEN
            IFUNC = IJOB - 2
            CALL CLASET( 'F', M, N, CZERO, CZERO, C, LDC )
            CALL CLASET( 'F', M, N, CZERO, CZERO, F, LDF )
         ELSE IF( IJOB.GE.1 .AND. NOTRAN ) THEN
            ISOLVE = 2
         END IF
      END IF
*
      IF( ( MB.LE.1 .AND. NB.LE.1 ) .OR. ( MB.GE.M .AND. NB.GE.N ) )
     $     THEN
*
*        Use unblocked Level 2 solver
*
         DO 30 IROUND = 1, ISOLVE
*
            SCALE = ONE
            DSCALE = ZERO
            DSUM = ONE
            PQ = M*N
            CALL CTGSY2( TRANS, IFUNC, M, N, A, LDA, B, LDB, C, LDC, D,
     $                   LDD, E, LDE, F, LDF, SCALE, DSUM, DSCALE,
     $                   INFO )
            IF( DSCALE.NE.ZERO ) THEN
               IF( IJOB.EQ.1 .OR. IJOB.EQ.3 ) THEN
                  DIF = SQRT( REAL( 2*M*N ) ) / ( DSCALE*SQRT( DSUM ) )
               ELSE
                  DIF = SQRT( REAL( PQ ) ) / ( DSCALE*SQRT( DSUM ) )
               END IF
            END IF
            IF( ISOLVE.EQ.2 .AND. IROUND.EQ.1 ) THEN
               IF( NOTRAN ) THEN
                  IFUNC = IJOB
               END IF
               SCALE2 = SCALE
               CALL CLACPY( 'F', M, N, C, LDC, WORK, M )
               CALL CLACPY( 'F', M, N, F, LDF, WORK( M*N+1 ), M )
               CALL CLASET( 'F', M, N, CZERO, CZERO, C, LDC )
               CALL CLASET( 'F', M, N, CZERO, CZERO, F, LDF )
            ELSE IF( ISOLVE.EQ.2 .AND. IROUND.EQ.2 ) THEN
               CALL CLACPY( 'F', M, N, WORK, M, C, LDC )
               CALL CLACPY( 'F', M, N, WORK( M*N+1 ), M, F, LDF )
               SCALE = SCALE2
            END IF
   30    CONTINUE
*
         RETURN
*
      END IF
*
*     Determine block structure of A
*
      P = 0
      I = 1
   40 CONTINUE
      IF( I.GT.M )
     $   GO TO 50
      P = P + 1
      IWORK( P ) = I
      I = I + MB
      IF( I.GE.M )
     $   GO TO 50
      GO TO 40
   50 CONTINUE
      IWORK( P+1 ) = M + 1
      IF( IWORK( P ).EQ.IWORK( P+1 ) )
     $   P = P - 1
*
*     Determine block structure of B
*
      Q = P + 1
      J = 1
   60 CONTINUE
      IF( J.GT.N )
     $   GO TO 70
*
      Q = Q + 1
      IWORK( Q ) = J
      J = J + NB
      IF( J.GE.N )
     $   GO TO 70
      GO TO 60
*
   70 CONTINUE
      IWORK( Q+1 ) = N + 1
      IF( IWORK( Q ).EQ.IWORK( Q+1 ) )
     $   Q = Q - 1
*
      IF( NOTRAN ) THEN
         DO 150 IROUND = 1, ISOLVE
*
*           Solve (I, J) - subsystem
*               A(I, I) * R(I, J) - L(I, J) * B(J, J) = C(I, J)
*               D(I, I) * R(I, J) - L(I, J) * E(J, J) = F(I, J)
*           for I = P, P - 1, ..., 1; J = 1, 2, ..., Q
*
            PQ = 0
            SCALE = ONE
            DSCALE = ZERO
            DSUM = ONE
            DO 130 J = P + 2, Q
               JS = IWORK( J )
               JE = IWORK( J+1 ) - 1
               NB = JE - JS + 1
               DO 120 I = P, 1, -1
                  IS = IWORK( I )
                  IE = IWORK( I+1 ) - 1
                  MB = IE - IS + 1
                  CALL CTGSY2( TRANS, IFUNC, MB, NB, A( IS, IS ), LDA,
     $                         B( JS, JS ), LDB, C( IS, JS ), LDC,
     $                         D( IS, IS ), LDD, E( JS, JS ), LDE,
     $                         F( IS, JS ), LDF, SCALOC, DSUM, DSCALE,
     $                         LINFO )
                  IF( LINFO.GT.0 )
     $               INFO = LINFO
                  PQ = PQ + MB*NB
                  IF( SCALOC.NE.ONE ) THEN
                     DO 80 K = 1, JS - 1
                        CALL CSCAL( M, CMPLX( SCALOC, ZERO ), C( 1, K ),
     $                              1 )
                        CALL CSCAL( M, CMPLX( SCALOC, ZERO ), F( 1, K ),
     $                              1 )
   80                CONTINUE
                     DO 90 K = JS, JE
                        CALL CSCAL( IS-1, CMPLX( SCALOC, ZERO ),
     $                              C( 1, K ), 1 )
                        CALL CSCAL( IS-1, CMPLX( SCALOC, ZERO ),
     $                              F( 1, K ), 1 )
   90                CONTINUE
                     DO 100 K = JS, JE
                        CALL CSCAL( M-IE, CMPLX( SCALOC, ZERO ),
     $                              C( IE+1, K ), 1 )
                        CALL CSCAL( M-IE, CMPLX( SCALOC, ZERO ),
     $                              F( IE+1, K ), 1 )
  100                CONTINUE
                     DO 110 K = JE + 1, N
                        CALL CSCAL( M, CMPLX( SCALOC, ZERO ), C( 1, K ),
     $                              1 )
                        CALL CSCAL( M, CMPLX( SCALOC, ZERO ), F( 1, K ),
     $                              1 )
  110                CONTINUE
                     SCALE = SCALE*SCALOC
                  END IF
*
*                 Substitute R(I,J) and L(I,J) into remaining equation.
*
                  IF( I.GT.1 ) THEN
                     CALL CGEMM( 'N', 'N', IS-1, NB, MB,
     $                           CMPLX( -ONE, ZERO ), A( 1, IS ), LDA,
     $                           C( IS, JS ), LDC, CMPLX( ONE, ZERO ),
     $                           C( 1, JS ), LDC )
                     CALL CGEMM( 'N', 'N', IS-1, NB, MB,
     $                           CMPLX( -ONE, ZERO ), D( 1, IS ), LDD,
     $                           C( IS, JS ), LDC, CMPLX( ONE, ZERO ),
     $                           F( 1, JS ), LDF )
                  END IF
                  IF( J.LT.Q ) THEN
                     CALL CGEMM( 'N', 'N', MB, N-JE, NB,
     $                           CMPLX( ONE, ZERO ), F( IS, JS ), LDF,
     $                           B( JS, JE+1 ), LDB, CMPLX( ONE, ZERO ),
     $                           C( IS, JE+1 ), LDC )
                     CALL CGEMM( 'N', 'N', MB, N-JE, NB,
     $                           CMPLX( ONE, ZERO ), F( IS, JS ), LDF,
     $                           E( JS, JE+1 ), LDE, CMPLX( ONE, ZERO ),
     $                           F( IS, JE+1 ), LDF )
                  END IF
  120          CONTINUE
  130       CONTINUE
            IF( DSCALE.NE.ZERO ) THEN
               IF( IJOB.EQ.1 .OR. IJOB.EQ.3 ) THEN
                  DIF = SQRT( REAL( 2*M*N ) ) / ( DSCALE*SQRT( DSUM ) )
               ELSE
                  DIF = SQRT( REAL( PQ ) ) / ( DSCALE*SQRT( DSUM ) )
               END IF
            END IF
            IF( ISOLVE.EQ.2 .AND. IROUND.EQ.1 ) THEN
               IF( NOTRAN ) THEN
                  IFUNC = IJOB
               END IF
               SCALE2 = SCALE
               CALL CLACPY( 'F', M, N, C, LDC, WORK, M )
               CALL CLACPY( 'F', M, N, F, LDF, WORK( M*N+1 ), M )
               CALL CLASET( 'F', M, N, CZERO, CZERO, C, LDC )
               CALL CLASET( 'F', M, N, CZERO, CZERO, F, LDF )
            ELSE IF( ISOLVE.EQ.2 .AND. IROUND.EQ.2 ) THEN
               CALL CLACPY( 'F', M, N, WORK, M, C, LDC )
               CALL CLACPY( 'F', M, N, WORK( M*N+1 ), M, F, LDF )
               SCALE = SCALE2
            END IF
  150    CONTINUE
      ELSE
*
*        Solve transposed (I, J)-subsystem
*            A(I, I)**H * R(I, J) + D(I, I)**H * L(I, J) = C(I, J)
*            R(I, J) * B(J, J)  + L(I, J) * E(J, J) = -F(I, J)
*        for I = 1,2,..., P; J = Q, Q-1,..., 1
*
         SCALE = ONE
         DO 210 I = 1, P
            IS = IWORK( I )
            IE = IWORK( I+1 ) - 1
            MB = IE - IS + 1
            DO 200 J = Q, P + 2, -1
               JS = IWORK( J )
               JE = IWORK( J+1 ) - 1
               NB = JE - JS + 1
               CALL CTGSY2( TRANS, IFUNC, MB, NB, A( IS, IS ), LDA,
     $                      B( JS, JS ), LDB, C( IS, JS ), LDC,
     $                      D( IS, IS ), LDD, E( JS, JS ), LDE,
     $                      F( IS, JS ), LDF, SCALOC, DSUM, DSCALE,
     $                      LINFO )
               IF( LINFO.GT.0 )
     $            INFO = LINFO
               IF( SCALOC.NE.ONE ) THEN
                  DO 160 K = 1, JS - 1
                     CALL CSCAL( M, CMPLX( SCALOC, ZERO ), C( 1, K ),
     $                           1 )
                     CALL CSCAL( M, CMPLX( SCALOC, ZERO ), F( 1, K ),
     $                           1 )
  160             CONTINUE
                  DO 170 K = JS, JE
                     CALL CSCAL( IS-1, CMPLX( SCALOC, ZERO ), C( 1, K ),
     $                           1 )
                     CALL CSCAL( IS-1, CMPLX( SCALOC, ZERO ), F( 1, K ),
     $                           1 )
  170             CONTINUE
                  DO 180 K = JS, JE
                     CALL CSCAL( M-IE, CMPLX( SCALOC, ZERO ),
     $                           C( IE+1, K ), 1 )
                     CALL CSCAL( M-IE, CMPLX( SCALOC, ZERO ),
     $                           F( IE+1, K ), 1 )
  180             CONTINUE
                  DO 190 K = JE + 1, N
                     CALL CSCAL( M, CMPLX( SCALOC, ZERO ), C( 1, K ),
     $                           1 )
                     CALL CSCAL( M, CMPLX( SCALOC, ZERO ), F( 1, K ),
     $                           1 )
  190             CONTINUE
                  SCALE = SCALE*SCALOC
               END IF
*
*              Substitute R(I,J) and L(I,J) into remaining equation.
*
               IF( J.GT.P+2 ) THEN
                  CALL CGEMM( 'N', 'C', MB, JS-1, NB,
     $                        CMPLX( ONE, ZERO ), C( IS, JS ), LDC,
     $                        B( 1, JS ), LDB, CMPLX( ONE, ZERO ),
     $                        F( IS, 1 ), LDF )
                  CALL CGEMM( 'N', 'C', MB, JS-1, NB,
     $                        CMPLX( ONE, ZERO ), F( IS, JS ), LDF,
     $                        E( 1, JS ), LDE, CMPLX( ONE, ZERO ),
     $                        F( IS, 1 ), LDF )
               END IF
               IF( I.LT.P ) THEN
                  CALL CGEMM( 'C', 'N', M-IE, NB, MB,
     $                        CMPLX( -ONE, ZERO ), A( IS, IE+1 ), LDA,
     $                        C( IS, JS ), LDC, CMPLX( ONE, ZERO ),
     $                        C( IE+1, JS ), LDC )
                  CALL CGEMM( 'C', 'N', M-IE, NB, MB,
     $                        CMPLX( -ONE, ZERO ), D( IS, IE+1 ), LDD,
     $                        F( IS, JS ), LDF, CMPLX( ONE, ZERO ),
     $                        C( IE+1, JS ), LDC )
               END IF
  200       CONTINUE
  210    CONTINUE
      END IF
*
      WORK( 1 ) = LWMIN
*
      RETURN
*
*     End of CTGSYL
*
      END