# Copyright 2019 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. # ============================================================================ """ Management of all events data. This module exists to all loaders. It can read events data through the DataLoader. This module also acts as a thread pool manager. """ import abc import datetime import threading import time import os from typing import Iterable, Optional from mindinsight.datavisual.data_transform.summary_watcher import SummaryWatcher from mindinsight.conf import settings from mindinsight.datavisual.common import exceptions from mindinsight.datavisual.common.enums import CacheStatus from mindinsight.datavisual.common.log import logger from mindinsight.datavisual.common.enums import DataManagerStatus from mindinsight.datavisual.common.enums import PluginNameEnum from mindinsight.datavisual.common.exceptions import TrainJobNotExistError from mindinsight.datavisual.data_transform.loader_generators.loader_generator import MAX_DATA_LOADER_SIZE from mindinsight.datavisual.data_transform.loader_generators.data_loader_generator import DataLoaderGenerator from mindinsight.utils.computing_resource_mgr import ComputingResourceManager from mindinsight.utils.exceptions import MindInsightException from mindinsight.utils.exceptions import ParamValueError from mindinsight.utils.exceptions import UnknownError from mindinsight.datavisual.utils.tools import exception_wrapper class _BasicTrainJob: """ Basic info about train job. Args: abs_summary_base_dir (str): The canonical path of summary base directory. It should be the return value of realpath(). entry (dict): The summary dir entry listed by SummaryWatcher. """ def __init__(self, abs_summary_base_dir, entry): self._abs_summary_base_dir = abs_summary_base_dir self._entry = entry @property def abs_summary_dir(self): """Get summary directory path.""" return os.path.realpath(os.path.join(self._abs_summary_base_dir, self._entry['relative_path'])) @property def summary_base_dir(self): """Get summary base directory path.""" return self._abs_summary_base_dir @property def train_id(self): """Get train id.""" return self._entry['relative_path'] @property def profiler_dir(self): """Get profiler directory path.""" if self._entry['profiler'] is not None: return self._entry['profiler']['directory'] return None @property def create_time(self): """Get create time.""" return self._entry['create_time'] @property def update_time(self): """Get update time.""" return self._entry['update_time'] @property def profiler_type(self): """Get profiler type""" if self._entry['profiler'] is not None: return self._entry['profiler']['profiler_type'] return '' @property def summary_files(self): """Get the summary files count in the summary dir.""" return self._entry['summary_files'] @property def graph_files(self): """Get the graph pb files count in the summary dir.""" return self._entry['graph_files'] @property def lineage_files(self): """Get the lineage files count in the summary dir.""" return self._entry['lineage_files'] class CachedTrainJob: """ Cache item for BriefCacheManager. DetailCacheManager will also wrap it's return value with this class. Args: basic_info (_BasicTrainJob): Basic info about the train job. """ def __init__(self, basic_info: _BasicTrainJob): self._basic_info = basic_info self._last_access_time = datetime.datetime.utcnow() # Other cached content is stored here. self._content = {} self._cache_status = CacheStatus.NOT_IN_CACHE self._key_locks = {} @property def cache_status(self): """Get cache status.""" return self._cache_status @cache_status.setter def cache_status(self, value): """Set cache status.""" self._cache_status = value def update_access_time(self): """Update last access time of this cache item.""" self._last_access_time = datetime.datetime.utcnow() @property def last_access_time(self): """Get last access time for purposes such as LRU.""" return self._last_access_time @property def abs_summary_dir(self): """Get summary directory path.""" return self._basic_info.abs_summary_dir @property def summary_base_dir(self): """Get summary base directory path.""" return self._basic_info.summary_base_dir def set(self, key, value): """Set value to cache.""" self._content[key] = value def delete(self, key, raise_exception=True): """Delete key in cache.""" try: self._content.pop(key) except KeyError: if raise_exception: raise ParamValueError("Delete failed. Invalid cache key({}).".format(key)) def get(self, key, raise_exception=True): """ Get value from cache. Args: key (str): Key of content. raise_exception (bool): If the key does not exist and raise_exception is True, it will raise an Exception. Returns: Union[Object, None], Return value if key in content, return False else if raise_exception is False. Raises: ParamValueError, if the key does not exist and raise_exception is True. """ try: return self._content[key] except KeyError: if raise_exception: raise ParamValueError("Invalid cache key({}).".format(key)) return None @property def basic_info(self): """Get basic train job info.""" return self._basic_info @basic_info.setter def basic_info(self, value): """Set basic train job info.""" self._basic_info = value def lock_key(self, key): """Threading lock with given key.""" return self._key_locks.setdefault(key, threading.Lock()) @property def train_id(self): """Get train id.""" return self._basic_info.train_id class TrainJob: """ Train job object. You must not create TrainJob objects manually. You should always get TrainJob objects from DataManager. Args: brief_train_job (CachedTrainJob): Brief info about train job. detail_train_job (Optional[CachedTrainJob]): Detailed info about train job. Default: None. """ def __init__(self, brief_train_job: CachedTrainJob, detail_train_job: Optional[CachedTrainJob] = None): self._brief = brief_train_job self._detail = detail_train_job if self._detail is None: self._cache_status = CacheStatus.NOT_IN_CACHE else: self._cache_status = self._detail.cache_status def has_detail(self): """Whether this train job has detailed info in cache.""" return bool(self._detail is not None) def get_detail(self, key): """ Get detail content. Args: key (Any): Cache key. Returns: Any, cache content. Raises: TrainJobDetailNotInCacheError: when this train job has no detail cache. """ if not self.has_detail(): raise exceptions.TrainJobDetailNotInCacheError() return self._detail.get(key) def get_brief(self, key): """ Get brief content. Args: key (Any): Cache key. Returns: Any, cache content. """ return self._brief.get(key) def get_basic_info(self): """ Get basic info. Returns: basic_info (_BasicTrainJob): Basic info about the train job. """ return self._brief.basic_info @property def cache_status(self): """Get cache status.""" return self._cache_status @cache_status.setter def cache_status(self, cache_status): """Set cache status.""" self._cache_status = cache_status class BaseCacheItemUpdater(abc.ABC): """Abstract base class for other modules to update cache content.""" def update_item(self, cache_item: CachedTrainJob): """ Update cache item in place. Args: cache_item (CachedTrainJob): The cache item to be processed. """ raise NotImplementedError() class _BaseCacheManager: """Base class for cache manager.""" def __init__(self, summary_base_dir): self._summary_base_dir = summary_base_dir # Use dict to remove duplicate updaters. self._updaters = {} # key is train_id self._lock = threading.Lock() self._cache_items = {} def size(self): """Gets used cache slots.""" return len(self._cache_items) def register_cache_item_updater(self, updater: BaseCacheItemUpdater): """Register cache item updater.""" self._updaters[updater.__class__.__qualname__] = updater def get_train_jobs(self): """Get cached train jobs.""" copied_train_jobs = dict(self._cache_items) return copied_train_jobs def get_train_job(self, train_id): """Get cached train job.""" try: return self._cache_items[train_id] except KeyError: raise TrainJobNotExistError(train_id) def cache_train_job(self, train_id) -> bool: """ Cache given train job and update train job's last access time. This method should return true if reload actions should be taken to cache the train job. Args: train_id (str): Train Id. """ raise NotImplementedError() def delete_train_job(self, train_id): """Delete train job from cache.""" if train_id in self._cache_items: del self._cache_items[train_id] def has_content(self): """Whether this cache manager has train jobs.""" return bool(self._cache_items) def update_cache(self, executor): """ Update cache according to given train jobs on disk. Different cache manager should implement different cache update policies in this method. Args: executor (Executor): The Executor instance. """ raise NotImplementedError() class _BriefCacheManager(_BaseCacheManager): """A cache manager that holds all disk train jobs on disk.""" def cache_train_job(self, train_id): """ Cache given train job. All disk train jobs are cached on every reload, so this method always return false. Args: train_id (str): Train Id. """ if train_id in self._cache_items: self._cache_items[train_id].update_access_time() return False def update_cache(self, executor): """Update cache.""" logger.info('Start to update BriefCacheManager.') summaries_info = SummaryWatcher().list_summary_directories(self._summary_base_dir) basic_train_jobs = [] for info in summaries_info: basic_train_jobs.append(_BasicTrainJob( abs_summary_base_dir=self._summary_base_dir, entry=info )) with self._lock: new_cache_items = self._merge_with_disk(basic_train_jobs) self._cache_items = new_cache_items for updater in self._updaters.values(): for cache_item in self._cache_items.values(): updater.update_item(cache_item) def _merge_with_disk(self, disk_train_jobs: Iterable[_BasicTrainJob]): """ Merge train jobs in cache with train jobs from disk This method will remove train jobs not on disk. Call this function with lock for thread safety. Args: disk_train_jobs (Iterable[_BasicTrainJob]): Basic train jobs info from disk. Returns: dict, a dict containing train jobs to be cached. """ new_cache_items = {} for train_job in disk_train_jobs: if train_job.train_id not in self._cache_items: new_cache_items[train_job.train_id] = CachedTrainJob(train_job) else: reused_train_job = self._cache_items[train_job.train_id] reused_train_job.basic_info = train_job new_cache_items[train_job.train_id] = reused_train_job return new_cache_items @property def cache_items(self): """Get cache items.""" return self._cache_items # Key for plugin tags. DATAVISUAL_PLUGIN_KEY = "tag_mapping" # Detail train job cache key for datavisual content. DATAVISUAL_CACHE_KEY = "datavisual" class _DetailCacheManager(_BaseCacheManager): """A cache manager that holds detailed info for most recently used train jobs.""" def __init__(self, summary_base_dir): super().__init__(summary_base_dir) self._loader_pool = {} self._deleted_id_list = [] self._loader_pool_mutex = threading.Lock() self._loader_generators = [DataLoaderGenerator(summary_base_dir)] self._loading_mutex = threading.Lock() def has_content(self): """Whether this cache manager has train jobs.""" return bool(self._loader_pool) def size(self): """ Get the number of items in this cache manager. To be implemented. Returns: int, the number of items in this cache manager. """ raise NotImplementedError() def loader_pool_size(self): """Get loader pool size.""" return len(self._loader_pool) def update_cache(self, executor): """ Update cache. Will switch to using disk_train_jobs in the future. Args: executor (Executor): The Executor instance. """ with self._loading_mutex: load_in_cache = exception_wrapper(self._execute_load_data) try: while not load_in_cache(executor): yield except UnknownError as ex: logger.warning("Load event data failed. Detail: %s.", str(ex)) def cache_train_job(self, train_id): """Cache given train job.""" loader = None need_reload = False with self._loader_pool_mutex: if self._is_loader_in_loader_pool(train_id, self._loader_pool): loader = self._loader_pool.get(train_id) if loader is None: for generator in self._loader_generators: tmp_loader = generator.generate_loader_by_train_id(train_id) if loader and loader.latest_update_time > tmp_loader.latest_update_time: continue loader = tmp_loader if loader is None: raise TrainJobNotExistError(train_id) self._add_loader(loader) need_reload = True self._update_loader_latest_update_time(loader.loader_id) return need_reload def get_train_jobs(self): """ Get train jobs To be implemented. """ def _add_loader(self, loader): """ Add a loader to load data. Args: loader (LoaderStruct): A object of `Loader`. """ if len(self._loader_pool) >= MAX_DATA_LOADER_SIZE: delete_number = len(self._loader_pool) - MAX_DATA_LOADER_SIZE + 1 sorted_loaders = sorted(self._loader_pool.items(), key=lambda loader: loader[1].latest_update_time) for index in range(delete_number): delete_loader_id = sorted_loaders[index][0] self._delete_loader(delete_loader_id) self._loader_pool.update({loader.loader_id: loader}) def _delete_loader(self, loader_id): """ Delete loader from loader pool by loader id. Args: loader_id (str): ID of loader. """ if self._loader_pool.get(loader_id) is not None: logger.debug("delete loader %s", loader_id) self._loader_pool.pop(loader_id) def _execute_loader(self, loader_id, executor): """ Load data form data_loader. If there is something wrong by loading, add logs and delete the loader. Args: loader_id (str): An ID for `Loader`. executor (Executor): The Executor instance. Returns: bool, True if the loader is finished loading. """ try: with self._loader_pool_mutex: loader = self._loader_pool.get(loader_id, None) if loader is None: logger.debug("Loader %r has been deleted, will not load data.", loader_id) return True loader.cache_status = CacheStatus.CACHING if loader.data_loader.load(executor): # Update loader cache status to CACHED. # Loader with cache status CACHED should remain the same cache status. loader.cache_status = CacheStatus.CACHED return True return False except MindInsightException as ex: logger.warning("Data loader %r load data failed. " "Delete data_loader. Detail: %s", loader_id, ex) with self._loader_pool_mutex: self._delete_loader(loader_id) return True def _generate_loaders(self): """This function generates the loader from given path.""" loader_dict = {} for generator in self._loader_generators: loader_dict.update(generator.generate_loaders(self._loader_pool)) sorted_loaders = sorted(loader_dict.items(), key=lambda loader: loader[1].latest_update_time) latest_loaders = sorted_loaders[-MAX_DATA_LOADER_SIZE:] self._deal_loaders(latest_loaders) def _deal_loaders(self, latest_loaders): """ This function determines which loaders to keep or remove or added. It is based on the given dict of loaders. Args: latest_loaders (list[dict]): A list of . """ with self._loader_pool_mutex: for loader_id, loader in latest_loaders: if self._loader_pool.get(loader_id, None) is None: self._add_loader(loader) continue # If this loader was updated manually before, # its latest_update_time may bigger than update_time in summary. if self._loader_pool[loader_id].latest_update_time < loader.latest_update_time: self._update_loader_latest_update_time(loader_id, loader.latest_update_time) def _execute_load_data(self, executor): """Load data through multiple threads.""" self._generate_loaders() loader_pool = self._get_snapshot_loader_pool() loaded = True for loader_id in loader_pool: loaded = self._execute_loader(loader_id, executor) and loaded return loaded def delete_train_job(self, train_id): """ Delete train job with a train id. Args: train_id (str): ID for train job. """ with self._loader_pool_mutex: self._delete_loader(train_id) def list_tensors(self, train_id, tag): """ List tensors of the given train job and tag. If the tensor can not find by the given tag, will raise exception. Args: train_id (str): ID for train job. tag (str): The tag name. Returns: list, the NameTuple format is `collections.namedtuple('_Tensor', ['wall_time', 'event_step', 'value'])`. the value will contain the given tag data. """ loader_pool = self._get_snapshot_loader_pool() if not self._is_loader_in_loader_pool(train_id, loader_pool): raise TrainJobNotExistError("Can not find the given train job in cache.") data_loader = loader_pool[train_id].data_loader tensors = [] try: events_data = data_loader.get_events_data() tensors = events_data.tensors(tag) except KeyError: error_msg = "Can not find any data in this train job by given tag." raise ParamValueError(error_msg) except AttributeError: logger.debug("Train job %r has been deleted or it has not loaded data, " "and set tags to empty list.", train_id) return tensors def _check_train_job_exist(self, train_id, loader_pool): """ Check train job exist, if not exist, will raise exception. Args: train_id (str): The given train job id. loader_pool (dict[str, LoaderStruct]): Refer to self._loader_pool. Raises: TrainJobNotExistError: Can not find train job in data manager. """ is_exist = False if train_id in loader_pool: return for generator in self._loader_generators: if generator.check_train_job_exist(train_id): is_exist = True break if not is_exist: raise TrainJobNotExistError("Can not find the train job in data manager.") def _is_loader_in_loader_pool(self, train_id, loader_pool): """ Check train job exist, if not exist, return False. Else, return True. Args: train_id (str): The given train job id. loader_pool (dict): See self._loader_pool. Returns: bool, if loader in loader pool, return True. """ if train_id in loader_pool: return True return False def _get_snapshot_loader_pool(self): """ Create a snapshot of data loader pool to avoid concurrent mutation and iteration issues. Returns: dict, a copy of `self._loader_pool`. """ with self._loader_pool_mutex: return dict(self._loader_pool) def get_train_job(self, train_id): """ Get train job by train ID. This method overrides parent method. Args: train_id (str): Train ID for train job. Returns: dict, single train job, if can not find any data, will return None. """ self._check_train_job_exist(train_id, self._loader_pool) loader = self._get_loader(train_id) if loader is None: logger.info("No valid summary log in train job %s, or it is not in the cache.", train_id) return None train_job = loader.to_dict() train_job.pop('data_loader') plugin_data = {} for plugin_name in PluginNameEnum.list_members(): job = self.get_train_job_by_plugin(train_id, plugin_name=plugin_name) if job is None: plugin_data[plugin_name] = [] else: plugin_data[plugin_name] = job['tags'] train_job.update({DATAVISUAL_PLUGIN_KEY: plugin_data}) # Will fill basic_info value in future. train_job_obj = CachedTrainJob(basic_info=None) train_job_obj.set(DATAVISUAL_CACHE_KEY, train_job) train_job_obj.cache_status = loader.cache_status return train_job_obj def _get_loader(self, train_id): """ Get loader by train id. Args: train_id (str): Train Id. Returns: LoaderStruct, the loader. """ loader = None with self._loader_pool_mutex: if self._is_loader_in_loader_pool(train_id, self._loader_pool): loader = self._loader_pool.get(train_id) return loader def _update_loader_latest_update_time(self, loader_id, latest_update_time=None): """ Update loader with latest_update_time. Args: loader_id (str): ID of loader. latest_update_time (float): Timestamp. """ if latest_update_time is None: latest_update_time = time.time() self._loader_pool[loader_id].latest_update_time = latest_update_time def get_train_job_by_plugin(self, train_id, plugin_name): """ Get a train job by train job id. If the given train job does not has the given plugin data, the tag list will be empty. Args: train_id (str): Get train job info by the given id. plugin_name (str): Get tags by given plugin. Returns: TypedDict('TrainJobEntity', {'id': str, 'name': str, 'tags': List[str]}), a train job object. """ self._check_train_job_exist(train_id, self._loader_pool) loader = self._get_loader(train_id) if loader is None: logger.warning("No valid summary log in train job %s, " "or it is not in the cache.", train_id) return None name = loader.name data_loader = loader.data_loader tags = [] try: events_data = data_loader.get_events_data() tags = events_data.list_tags_by_plugin(plugin_name) except KeyError: logger.debug("Plugin name %r does not exist " "in train job %r, and set tags to empty list.", plugin_name, name) except AttributeError: logger.debug("Train job %r has been deleted or it has not loaded data, " "and set tags to empty list.", name) result = dict(id=train_id, name=name, tags=tags) return result class DataManager: """ DataManager manages a pool of loader which help access events data. Each loader helps deal the data of the events. A loader corresponds to an events_data. The DataManager build a pool including all the data_loader. The data_loader provides extracting method to get the information of events. """ def __init__(self, summary_base_dir): """ Initialize the pool of loader and the dict of name-to-path. Args: summary_base_dir (str): Base summary directory. self._status: Refer `datavisual.common.enums.DataManagerStatus`. """ self._summary_base_dir = os.path.realpath(summary_base_dir) self._status = DataManagerStatus.INIT.value self._status_mutex = threading.Lock() self._detail_cache = _DetailCacheManager(self._summary_base_dir) self._brief_cache = _BriefCacheManager(self._summary_base_dir) # This lock is used to make sure that only one self._load_data_in_thread() is running. # Because self._load_data_in_thread() will create process pool when loading files, we can not # afford to run multiple self._load_data_in_thread() simultaneously (will create too many processes). self._load_data_lock = threading.Lock() @property def summary_base_dir(self): """Get summary base dir.""" return self._summary_base_dir def start_load_data(self, reload_interval=0): """ Start threads for loading data. Args: reload_interval (int): Time to reload data again. Returns: Thread, the background Thread instance. """ logger.info("Start to load data") DataManager.check_reload_interval(reload_interval) thread = threading.Thread(target=self._load_data_in_thread, name='start_load_data_thread', args=(reload_interval,), daemon=True) thread.start() return thread @staticmethod def check_reload_interval(reload_interval): """ Check reload interval is valid. Args: reload_interval (int): Reload interval >= 0. """ if not isinstance(reload_interval, int): raise ParamValueError("The value of reload interval should be integer.") if reload_interval < 0: raise ParamValueError("The value of reload interval should be >= 0.") def _load_data_in_thread(self, reload_interval): """Wrapper for load data in thread.""" if self._load_data_lock.locked(): return with self._load_data_lock: while True: try: exception_wrapper(self._load_data)() except UnknownError as exc: # Not raising the exception here to ensure that data reloading does not crash. logger.warning(exc.message) finally: self._status = DataManagerStatus.DONE.value if not reload_interval: break time.sleep(reload_interval) def _load_data(self): """This function will load data once and ignore it if the status is loading.""" with self._status_mutex: if self.status == DataManagerStatus.LOADING.value: logger.debug("Current status is %s , will ignore to load data.", self.status) return self.status = DataManagerStatus.LOADING.value with ComputingResourceManager(executors_cnt=1, max_processes_cnt=settings.MAX_PROCESSES_COUNT) as computing_resource_mgr: with computing_resource_mgr.get_executor() as executor: self._brief_cache.update_cache(executor) brief_cache_update = time.time() for _ in self._detail_cache.update_cache(executor): update_interval = time.time() - brief_cache_update logger.debug('Loading one round of detail cache taking %ss.', update_interval) if update_interval > 3: # Use 3 seconds as threshold to avoid updating too often self._brief_cache.update_cache(executor) brief_cache_update += update_interval executor.wait_all_tasks_finish() with self._status_mutex: if not self._brief_cache.has_content() and not self._detail_cache.has_content(): self.status = DataManagerStatus.INVALID.value else: self.status = DataManagerStatus.DONE.value logger.info("Load brief data end, and loader pool size is %r.", self._detail_cache.loader_pool_size()) def get_train_job_by_plugin(self, train_id, plugin_name): """ Get a train job by train job id. If the given train job does not has the given plugin data, the tag list will be empty. Args: train_id (str): Get train job info by the given id. plugin_name (str): Get tags by given plugin. Returns: TypedDict('TrainJobEntity', {'id': str, 'name': str, 'tags': List[str]}), a train job object. """ self._check_status_valid() return self._detail_cache.get_train_job_by_plugin(train_id, plugin_name) def delete_train_job(self, train_id, only_delete_from_cache=True): """ Delete train job with a train id. Args: train_id (str): ID for train job. """ if not only_delete_from_cache: raise NotImplementedError("Delete from both cache and disk is not supported.") self._brief_cache.delete_train_job(train_id) self._detail_cache.delete_train_job(train_id) def list_tensors(self, train_id, tag): """ List tensors of the given train job and tag. If the tensor can not find by the given tag, will raise exception. Args: train_id (str): ID for train job. tag (str): The tag name. Returns: NamedTuple, the tuple format is `collections.namedtuple('_Tensor', ['wall_time', 'event_step', 'value'])`. the value will contain the given tag data. """ self._check_status_valid() return self._detail_cache.list_tensors(train_id, tag) def _check_status_valid(self): """Check if the status is valid to load data.""" if self.status == DataManagerStatus.INIT.value: raise exceptions.SummaryLogIsLoading("Data is being loaded, current status: %s." % self._status) def get_train_job(self, train_id): """ Get train job by train ID. Args: train_id (str): Train ID for train job. Returns: dict, single train job, if can not find any data, will return None. """ self._check_status_valid() detail_train_job = self._detail_cache.get_train_job(train_id) brief_train_job = self._brief_cache.get_train_job(train_id) return TrainJob(brief_train_job, detail_train_job) @property def status(self): """ Get the status of data manager. Returns: DataManagerStatus, the status of data manager. """ return self._status @status.setter def status(self, status): """Set data manager status.""" self._status = status def cache_train_job(self, train_id): """Cache given train job (async).""" brief_need_reload = self._brief_cache.cache_train_job(train_id) detail_need_reload = self._detail_cache.cache_train_job(train_id) if brief_need_reload or detail_need_reload: self.start_load_data() def register_brief_cache_item_updater(self, updater: BaseCacheItemUpdater): """Register brief cache item updater for brief cache manager.""" self._brief_cache.register_cache_item_updater(updater) def get_brief_cache(self): """Get brief cache.""" return self._brief_cache def get_brief_train_job(self, train_id): """Get brief train job.""" return self._brief_cache.get_train_job(train_id) DATA_MANAGER = DataManager(settings.SUMMARY_BASE_DIR)